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Get Started Free →JPA/Hibernate patterns for entity design, relationships, query optimization, transactions, auditing, indexing, pagination, and pooling in Spring Boot.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-02 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 0% | 0% |
| case-10 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 34% | 0% |
| case-18 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 63% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | -19% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 33% | 0% |
用于 Spring Boot 中的数据建模、存储库和性能调优。
java@Entity @Table(name = "markets", indexes = { @Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true) }) @EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class) public class MarketEntity { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; @Column(nullable = false, length = 200) private String name; @Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120) private String slug; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE; @CreatedDate private Instant createdAt; @LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt; }
启用审计:
java@Configuration @EnableJpaAuditing class JpaConfig {}
java@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true) private List<PositionEntity> positions = new ArrayList<>();
JOIN FETCHEAGER;对于读取路径使用 DTO 投影java@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id") Optional<MarketEntity> findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id);
javapublic interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository<MarketEntity, Long> { Optional<MarketEntity> findBySlug(String slug); @Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status") Page<MarketEntity> findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable); }
javapublic interface MarketSummary { Long getId(); String getName(); MarketStatus getStatus(); } Page<MarketSummary> findAllBy(Pageable pageable);
@Transactional 注解服务方法@Transactional(readOnly = true) 以进行优化java@Transactional public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) { MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id) .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market")); entity.setStatus(status); return Market.from(entity); }
javaPageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending()); Page<MarketEntity> markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page);
对于类似游标的分页,在 JPQL 中包含 id > :lastId 并配合排序。
status、slug、外键)status, created_at)select *;仅投影需要的列saveAll 和 hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 进行批量写入推荐属性:
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000对于 PostgreSQL LOB 处理,添加:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true@DataJpaTest 来镜像生产环境logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG 和 logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE 以查看参数值请记住:保持实体精简,查询有针对性,事务简短。通过获取策略和投影来预防 N+1 问题,并根据读写路径建立索引。
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