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Get Started Free →JavaScriptとTypeScriptにおけるEthereumハッシュバグを防ぐ。NodeのSHA3-256はNIST SHA3であり、Ethereum Keccak-256ではなく、セレクター、署名、ストレージスロット、アドレス導出を静かに破壊する。
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-05 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 48% | 0% |
| case-13 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 18% | 0% |
| case-09 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | -4% | 0% |
| case-10 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | -5% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 12% | 0% |
以太坊使用 Keccak-256,而非 Node 的 crypto.createHash('sha3-256') 所暴露的 NIST 标准化 SHA3 变体。
两种算法对相同输入会产生不同输出,且 Node 不会发出警告。
javascriptimport crypto from 'crypto'; import { keccak256, toUtf8Bytes } from 'ethers'; const data = 'hello'; const nistSha3 = crypto.createHash('sha3-256').update(data).digest('hex'); const keccak = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes(data)).slice(2); console.log(nistSha3 === keccak); // false
typescriptimport { keccak256, toUtf8Bytes, solidityPackedKeccak256, id } from 'ethers'; const hash = keccak256(new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x02])); const hash2 = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes('hello')); const topic = id('Transfer(address,address,uint256)'); const packed = solidityPackedKeccak256( ['address', 'uint256'], ['0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b8D4C9B569890FaC1c', 100n], );
typescriptimport { keccak256, toBytes } from 'viem'; const hash = keccak256(toBytes('hello'));
javascriptconst hash = web3.utils.keccak256('hello'); const packed = web3.utils.soliditySha3( { type: 'address', value: '0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b8D4C9B569890FaC1c' }, { type: 'uint256', value: '100' }, );
typescriptimport { id, keccak256, AbiCoder } from 'ethers'; const selector = id('transfer(address,uint256)').slice(0, 10); const typeHash = keccak256(toUtf8Bytes('Transfer(address from,address to,uint256 value)')); function getMappingSlot(key: string, mappingSlot: number): string { return keccak256( AbiCoder.defaultAbiCoder().encode(['address', 'uint256'], [key, mappingSlot]), ); }
typescriptimport { keccak256 } from 'ethers'; function pubkeyToAddress(pubkeyBytes: Uint8Array): string { const hash = keccak256(pubkeyBytes.slice(1)); return '0x' + hash.slice(-40); }
bashgrep -rn "createHash.*sha3" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" --exclude-dir=node_modules . grep -rn "keccak256" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" . | grep -v node_modules
在以太坊上下文中,切勿使用 crypto.createHash('sha3-256')。应使用来自 ethers、viem、web3 或其他明确 Keccak 实现的 Keccak 感知辅助函数。
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