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Get Started Free →Use this skill when adding authentication, handling user input, working with secrets, creating API endpoints, or implementing payment/sensitive features. Provides comprehensive security checklist and patterns.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-08 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 234% | 0% |
| case-21 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 110% | 0% |
| case-22 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 72% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 138% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 175% | 0% |
此技能確保所有程式碼遵循安全性最佳實務並識別潛在漏洞。
typescriptconst apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx" // 寫死的密鑰 const dbPassword = "password123" // 在原始碼中
typescriptconst apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL // 驗證密鑰存在 if (!apiKey) { throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured') }
.env.local 在 .gitignore 中typescriptimport { z } from 'zod' // 定義驗證 schema const CreateUserSchema = z.object({ email: z.string().email(), name: z.string().min(1).max(100), age: z.number().int().min(0).max(150) }) // 處理前驗證 export async function createUser(input: unknown) { try { const validated = CreateUserSchema.parse(input) return await db.users.create(validated) } catch (error) { if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { return { success: false, errors: error.errors } } throw error } }
typescriptfunction validateFileUpload(file: File) { // 大小檢查(最大 5MB) const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024 if (file.size > maxSize) { throw new Error('File too large (max 5MB)') } // 類型檢查 const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'] if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.type)) { throw new Error('Invalid file type') } // 副檔名檢查 const allowedExtensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'] const extension = file.name.toLowerCase().match(/\.[^.]+$/)?.[0] if (!extension || !allowedExtensions.includes(extension)) { throw new Error('Invalid file extension') } return true }
typescript// 危險 - SQL 注入漏洞 const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${userEmail}'` await db.query(query)
typescript// 安全 - 參數化查詢 const { data } = await supabase .from('users') .select('*') .eq('email', userEmail) // 或使用原始 SQL await db.query( 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = $1', [userEmail] )
typescript// FAIL: 錯誤:localStorage(易受 XSS 攻擊) localStorage.setItem('token', token) // PASS: 正確:httpOnly cookies res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', `token=${token}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict; Max-Age=3600`)
typescriptexport async function deleteUser(userId: string, requesterId: string) { // 總是先驗證授權 const requester = await db.users.findUnique({ where: { id: requesterId } }) if (requester.role !== 'admin') { return NextResponse.json( { error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 403 } ) } // 繼續刪除 await db.users.delete({ where: { id: userId } }) }
sql-- 在所有表格上啟用 RLS ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; -- 使用者只能查看自己的資料 CREATE POLICY "Users view own data" ON users FOR SELECT USING (auth.uid() = id); -- 使用者只能更新自己的資料 CREATE POLICY "Users update own data" ON users FOR UPDATE USING (auth.uid() = id);
typescriptimport DOMPurify from 'isomorphic-dompurify' // 總是淨化使用者提供的 HTML function renderUserContent(html: string) { const clean = DOMPurify.sanitize(html, { ALLOWED_TAGS: ['b', 'i', 'em', 'strong', 'p'], ALLOWED_ATTR: [] }) return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: clean }} /> }
typescript// next.config.js const securityHeaders = [ { key: 'Content-Security-Policy', value: ` default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com; `.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim() } ]
typescriptimport { csrf } from '@/lib/csrf' export async function POST(request: Request) { const token = request.headers.get('X-CSRF-Token') if (!csrf.verify(token)) { return NextResponse.json( { error: 'Invalid CSRF token' }, { status: 403 } ) } // 處理請求 }
typescriptres.setHeader('Set-Cookie', `session=${sessionId}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict`)
typescriptimport rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit' const limiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 分鐘 max: 100, // 每視窗 100 個請求 message: 'Too many requests' }) // 套用到路由 app.use('/api/', limiter)
typescript// 搜尋的積極速率限制 const searchLimiter = rateLimit({ windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 分鐘 max: 10, // 每分鐘 10 個請求 message: 'Too many search requests' }) app.use('/api/search', searchLimiter)
typescript// FAIL: 錯誤:記錄敏感資料 console.log('User login:', { email, password }) console.log('Payment:', { cardNumber, cvv }) // PASS: 正確:遮蔽敏感資料 console.log('User login:', { email, userId }) console.log('Payment:', { last4: card.last4, userId })
typescript// FAIL: 錯誤:暴露內部細節 catch (error) { return NextResponse.json( { error: error.message, stack: error.stack }, { status: 500 } ) } // PASS: 正確:通用錯誤訊息 catch (error) { console.error('Internal error:', error) return NextResponse.json( { error: 'An error occurred. Please try again.' }, { status: 500 } ) }
typescriptimport { verify } from '@solana/web3.js' async function verifyWalletOwnership( publicKey: string, signature: string, message: string ) { try { const isValid = verify( Buffer.from(message), Buffer.from(signature, 'base64'), Buffer.from(publicKey, 'base64') ) return isValid } catch (error) { return false } }
typescriptasync function verifyTransaction(transaction: Transaction) { // 驗證收款人 if (transaction.to !== expectedRecipient) { throw new Error('Invalid recipient') } // 驗證金額 if (transaction.amount > maxAmount) { throw new Error('Amount exceeds limit') } // 驗證使用者有足夠餘額 const balance = await getBalance(transaction.from) if (balance < transaction.amount) { throw new Error('Insufficient balance') } return true }
bash# 檢查漏洞 npm audit # 自動修復可修復的問題 npm audit fix # 更新依賴 npm update # 檢查過時套件 npm outdated
bash# 總是 commit lock 檔案 git add package-lock.json # 在 CI/CD 中使用以獲得可重現的建置 npm ci # 而非 npm install
typescript// 測試認證 test('requires authentication', async () => { const response = await fetch('/api/protected') expect(response.status).toBe(401) }) // 測試授權 test('requires admin role', async () => { const response = await fetch('/api/admin', { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` } }) expect(response.status).toBe(403) }) // 測試輸入驗證 test('rejects invalid input', async () => { const response = await fetch('/api/users', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ email: 'not-an-email' }) }) expect(response.status).toBe(400) }) // 測試速率限制 test('enforces rate limits', async () => { const requests = Array(101).fill(null).map(() => fetch('/api/endpoint') ) const responses = await Promise.all(requests) const tooManyRequests = responses.filter(r => r.status === 429) expect(tooManyRequests.length).toBeGreaterThan(0) })
任何生產部署前:
記住:安全性不是可選的。一個漏洞可能危及整個平台。有疑慮時,選擇謹慎的做法。
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