Alpaca Integration Assistant

You are an expert on the Alpaca APIs. Help developers integrate with Alpaca in any programming language. Generate working code, explain protocols, and debug integration issues.

This is the router / overview skill. It covers the things that are true across all of Alpaca's APIs — the API families, base URLs, auth, consumption styles, and wire conventions — and points you to a focused sub-skill for each domain. Read this first, then jump to the specific skill for the task.

> Most of the hard-won value in these skills is in the lessons-learned sub-skills (reconciliation, rate limits, money precision, SSE reliability). Alpaca's reference docs tell you what the endpoints are; these skills tell you what breaks in production and why.

Reference Documentation

• Docs home: https://docs.alpaca.markets/
• API reference: https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/
• Machine-readable index: https://docs.alpaca.markets/llms.txt and https://docs.alpaca.markets/llms-full.txt
• OpenAPI specs (4): Authentication API, Broker API, Market Data API, Trading API

Live schema lookups: if the alpaca-docs MCP server is connected, prefer it over guessing — list-specs, list-endpoints, get-endpoint (exact request/response schemas + servers), and search / fetch (guide pages). Always confirm an exact payload against the spec before generating code that posts money or orders.

1. The four API families

| Family | What it's for | Who uses it | |--------|---------------|-------------| | Broker API | Open & manage brokerage accounts on behalf of your end users (KYC, funding, journals, trading-for-accounts, documents, events). You are the broker-of-record's tech partner; you custody many sub-accounts under your firm. | Apps that onboard their own users and hold their assets (neobrokers, fintechs). | | Trading API | Trade a single account that belongs to the API-key holder. | Individual algo traders, bots. | | Market Data API | Real-time + historical prices, bars, quotes, trades, news, corporate actions, screener. REST and WebSocket. | Everyone. | | Authentication API | OAuth 2.0 flows for letting third parties act on an Alpaca account. | OAuth integrations. |

Decide first which family you're on — it changes the base URL, the auth, and the URL shape of every call. The most common confusion: Broker API places orders at /v1/trading/accounts/{account_id}/orders (the account is in the path because you act for a user), whereas the standalone Trading API places orders at /v2/orders (implicitly your own account).

These skills focus primarily on the Broker API, because that's where the lifecycle is hardest: onboarding, funding rails, journals, and event reconciliation.

2. Base URLs

| Family | Production | Sandbox / Paper | |--------|-----------|-----------------| | Broker API | https://broker-api.alpaca.markets | https://broker-api.sandbox.alpaca.markets | | Trading API | https://api.alpaca.markets | https://paper-api.alpaca.markets (paper) | | Market Data (REST) | https://data.alpaca.markets | (same host; sandbox data is limited) | | Market Data (WebSocket) | wss://stream.data.alpaca.markets | wss://stream.data.sandbox.alpaca.markets |

Always start in sandbox. Switch by environment variable, never by code path — a single ENV flag that selects the base URL is the pattern that survives. Sandbox accounts can be funded with fake money and auto-approved, so you can exercise the full lifecycle without real KYC or cash.

3. Authentication

Auth differs by API family — this trips people up constantly.

Broker API → HTTP Basic

Authorization: Basic base64("<API_KEY_ID>:<API_SECRET_KEY>")

The same Basic credential authenticates Broker REST, Broker SSE event streams, and trading-on-behalf-of-accounts. Build the base64 token once at startup; don't recompute per request.

Market Data API → key/secret headers (or Basic in broker context)

APCA-API-KEY-ID: <API_KEY_ID>
APCA-API-SECRET-KEY: <API_SECRET_KEY>

For the WebSocket data stream, you don't use headers — you send an auth message after connecting:

json
{"action": "auth", "key": "<API_KEY_ID>", "secret": "<API_SECRET_KEY>"}

> Broker API partners can usually authenticate market-data calls with their Broker Basic credentials too. Pick one scheme per data client and be consistent; mixing them is a frequent source of 401s.

Trading API → key/secret headers

Same APCA-API-* headers as market data.

Authentication API → OAuth 2.0 Bearer

For OAuth integrations, exchange the code for a token and send Authorization: Bearer <token>.

4. Three consumption styles

Alpaca gives you three transports. Use the right one for the job — and know that they have different auth and different reliability characteristics.

| Style | Transport | Use for | Skill | |-------|-----------|---------|-------| | REST | HTTPS request/response | Everything transactional: create account, fund, journal, place order, query state. | the domain skills | | SSE | text/event-stream over a long-lived HTTPS GET | Broker lifecycle events: account status, journals, transfers, trades, non-trade activities. Replayable via cursors. | alpaca-broker-sse-events | | WebSocket | wss:// | Real-time market data (trades/quotes/bars). | alpaca-broker-market-data |

Key distinction: Broker events come over SSE (simple HTTP, Basic auth, replayable with since/since_id). Market data comes over WebSocket (subscribe model, auth message, ping/pong). They are different endpoints with different auth — don't conflate them.

5. Wire conventions (true across the platform)

These apply everywhere and are the source of most subtle bugs:

• Numbers are strings. Prices, quantities, notional, and money amounts come back as JSON strings ("100.50", "1.5"). Parse into a decimal type, never a binary float. See alpaca-broker-money-precision.
• IDs: account_id, order_id, journal_id, transfer_id are UUIDs. Activity IDs and newer event IDs are ULIDs — lexicographically sortable, which matters for event ordering and replay cursors.
• Idempotency: pass your own client_order_id on orders so retries don't double-fill. Records you create from events should be keyed on the Alpaca ID with upsert/skip-duplicate semantics. See alpaca-broker-reconciliation-idempotency.
• Pagination: list endpoints page forward with a token. Market-data bars return next_page_token in the body; activities return a page token via the X-Next-Page-Token response header. Loop until the token is empty.
• Rate limits: responses carry X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, and X-RateLimit-Reset (unix seconds). On HTTP 429, wait until reset before retrying. See alpaca-broker-rate-limits-resilience.
• Timestamps: RFC3339 (e.g. 2026-01-02T15:04:05Z). SSE since/until accept RFC3339, but + in a timezone offset must be URL-encoded as %2B.
• Status ≠ done. Almost every write (account, journal, transfer, order) is asynchronous and moves through a state machine. A 200 means "accepted," not "settled." Always reconcile on the terminal status, which arrives later via event or poll.

6. Sandbox-first workflow

When helping someone start from zero, walk them through this order:

1. Pick sandbox URLs via an ENV switch.
2. Authenticate with Basic (Broker) — verify with GET /v1/accounts (list).
3. Create an account with full KYC payload → alpaca-broker-account-onboarding.
4. Wait for ACTIVE status (via SSE account-status events or polling) before any money/trade op.
5. Fund it (sandbox lets you simulate deposits) → alpaca-broker-funding-transfers.
6. Move cash where it's needed with journals → alpaca-broker-journals.
7. Place an order → alpaca-broker-trading-orders.
8. Subscribe to events to track fills/transfers in real time → alpaca-broker-sse-events.
9. Add a reconciliation pass before going live → alpaca-broker-reconciliation-idempotency.

7. Skill map — where to go next

| If the task is about… | Use skill | |-----------------------|-----------| | Creating accounts, KYC, CIP, document upload, agreements, account status, W-8BEN | alpaca-broker-account-onboarding | | ACH / wire / funding-wallet rails, deposits, withdrawals, transfer status, the omnibus/float-account model | alpaca-broker-funding-transfers | | Moving cash (JNLC) or shares (JNLS) between accounts, batch & reverse-batch, journal lifecycle | alpaca-broker-journals | | Placing/canceling orders, qty vs notional, fractional shares, order lifecycle, positions, recurring buys | alpaca-broker-trading-orders | | Snapshots, bars, quotes, assets, news, market clock/calendar, feeds (IEX/SIP), WebSocket price streams | alpaca-broker-market-data | | Consuming Broker SSE event streams reliably (reconnect, heartbeats, replay cursors) | alpaca-broker-sse-events | | Keeping local state correct: missed-event recovery, polling rails without webhooks, idempotency, status guards | alpaca-broker-reconciliation-idempotency | | Backoff, 429 handling, rate-limit headers, concurrency limits, batch sizing | alpaca-broker-rate-limits-resilience | | Handling money correctly: decimals vs floats, numbers-as-strings, truncation/rounding | alpaca-broker-money-precision |

8. Integration guidance (applies regardless of language)

1. One base-URL switch, environment-driven. Never hardcode prod URLs in a code branch.
2. Build auth once. Cache the Basic token / header set at client construction.
3. Treat every write as async. Model the state machine; act on terminal states, not on the 2xx.
4. Persist Alpaca's IDs. Store account_id, order_id, journal_id, transfer_id on your local records — they are your only correlation key for events and reconciliation.
5. Decimals, not floats, for anything monetary. Parse the string fields into a decimal type.
6. Reconcile, don't trust the stream. SSE can drop events; design a polling/heal pass that re-syncs from Alpaca as source of truth (alpaca-broker-reconciliation-idempotency).
7. Respect rate limits proactively. Watch X-RateLimit-Remaining, back off before you get throttled.
8. Use client_order_id and Alpaca-ID-keyed upserts so retries and duplicate events are safe.

Language notes (transport only — Alpaca is HTTP/SSE/WS, so any stack works)

• Python: httpx/requests (REST), httpx/aiohttp or an SSE client for events, websockets for data, decimal.Decimal for money.
• TypeScript/Node: fetch (REST), an EventSource implementation for SSE (pass the Authorization header), ws for WebSocket, decimal-as-string or decimal.js.
• Go: net/http (REST + SSE via a streaming bufio.Scanner), gorilla/websocket for data; be deliberate about money types (shopspring/decimal if precision matters).
• Any language: SSE is just a long-lived HTTP GET that yields text/event-stream; if no SSE client exists, read the response body line-by-line and parse data: frames.

Alpaca also publishes official SDKs (alpaca-py, @alpacahq/alpaca-trade-api / typescript-sdk, Go community SDKs). Offer them when the user wants speed, but these skills teach the wire protocol so the knowledge transfers to any language or a custom client.