Linux Host System Operations

Testbed Requirements

Linux hosts must be defined in the pyATS testbed with os: linux:

yaml
devices:
  linux-host-01:
    os: linux
    type: linux
    connections:
      cli:
        protocol: ssh
        ip: 10.0.0.50
        port: 22
    credentials:
      default:
        username: "%ENV{NETCLAW_USERNAME}"
        password: "%ENV{NETCLAW_PASSWORD}"

How to Call

All commands use pyats_run_linux_command:

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"<command>"}'

Commands

Process Monitoring

List All Running Processes

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"ps -ef"}'

Returns full process listing: UID, PID, PPID, CPU time, start time, command. Use for capacity planning, runaway process detection, and baseline comparison.

Search for Specific Processes

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"ps -ef | grep nginx"}'

Filter processes by name. Common targets:

• ps -ef | grep python — Python services (MCP servers, automation agents)
• ps -ef | grep docker — Docker daemon and containers
• ps -ef | grep ssh — SSH connections
• ps -ef | grep java — Java applications (Kafka, Elasticsearch)
• ps -ef | grep node — Node.js services (MCP servers)

Docker Container Operations

Container Resource Usage

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"docker stats --no-stream"}'

Returns point-in-time container stats: CPU %, memory usage/limit, network I/O, block I/O, PIDs. The --no-stream flag captures a single snapshot (no continuous output).

What to check:

• CPU > 80% sustained — container may need resource limits or horizontal scaling
• Memory near limit — risk of OOM kill
• Network I/O spikes — correlate with application traffic patterns
• High PID count — possible fork bomb or thread leak

Filesystem Inspection

List Files (Current Directory)

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"ls -l"}'

List Files (Specific Directory)

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"ls -l /var/log"}'

Common directories to inspect:

• /var/log — System and application logs (check sizes, rotation)
• /etc — Configuration files (verify expected configs exist)
• /tmp — Temporary files (check for disk space issues)
• /opt — Third-party applications
• /home — User home directories

System Tool Verification

Check curl Version and Capabilities

bash
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"curl -V"}'

Returns curl version, supported protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, etc.), and TLS library info. Use to verify:

• curl is installed and functional
• HTTPS/TLS support is available (needed for API calls)
• Protocol support matches requirements (e.g., HTTP/2, SFTP)

Workflows

1. Linux Host Health Check

pyats_list_devices → identify Linux hosts in testbed
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "ps -ef") → check for expected services
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "docker stats --no-stream") → container resource usage
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "ls -l /var/log") → check log file sizes
→ Severity-sort findings → GAIT

2. Docker Fleet Monitoring

pyats_list_devices → identify all Docker hosts
→ pyats_run_linux_command per host ("docker stats --no-stream") → collect stats
→ Aggregate: CPU hotspots, memory pressure, network I/O
→ Flag containers approaching resource limits
→ GAIT

3. Process Audit

pyats_list_devices → identify target Linux hosts
→ pyats_run_linux_command per host ("ps -ef") → collect all processes
→ Compare against expected process baseline
→ Flag unexpected processes (security concern) or missing processes (service failure)
→ GAIT

4. System Readiness Check

pyats_run_linux_command(host, "curl -V") → verify curl/TLS
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "ls -l /opt/application") → verify app installed
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "ps -ef | grep application") → verify app running
→ pyats_run_linux_command(host, "docker stats --no-stream") → verify containers healthy
→ GAIT

Parallel Operations

Run the same command across multiple Linux hosts concurrently using the pCall pattern:

bash
# Host 1
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-01","command":"docker stats --no-stream"}'

# Host 2
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-02","command":"docker stats --no-stream"}'

# Host 3
PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_linux_command '{"device_name":"linux-host-03","command":"docker stats --no-stream"}'

All hosts execute concurrently. Results aggregated by the agent.

Integration with Other Skills

| Skill | Integration | |-------|-------------| | pyats-network | pyats_run_linux_command is tool 7 in the pyATS MCP — same server, different target OS | | pyats-parallel-ops | pCall pattern for fleet-wide Linux host operations | | pyats-health-check | Extend network health checks to include Linux host health | | pyats-linux-network | Network-focused Linux commands (ifconfig, ip route, netstat, route) | | pyats-linux-vmware | VMware ESXi host operations (vim-cmd) for hypervisor management | | netbox-reconcile | Cross-reference Linux host inventory with NetBox DCIM records | | gait-session-tracking | Every Linux command execution logged in GAIT |

Guardrails

• Always call pyats_list_devices first — verify Linux hosts exist in the testbed before running commands
• Read-only by default — all commands in this skill are read-only (ps, ls, docker stats, curl -V)
• No destructive commands — never use kill, rm, shutdown, reboot, or service stop via this skill
• Gate write operations behind ServiceNow — if extending to write operations, require a Change Request
• Sanitize grep patterns — when using ps -ef | grep, ensure the pattern doesn't contain shell metacharacters
• Record in GAIT — every Linux command execution must be logged