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Get Started Free →Use when writing the ATC (ACM SIGOPS Annual Technical Conference, formerly USENIX ATC) rebuttal and the shepherd's description-of-changes — the short round-two response that corrects factual misreadings and supplies requested measurements, and the point-by-point revision record a conditional-acceptance shepherd checks before final acceptance.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-15 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 50% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 16% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | -24% | 0% |
| case-05 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 137% | 0% |
| case-06 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 70% | 0% |
ATC gives you two distinct writing moments after review, and they have different jobs. The rebuttal (a short, roughly one-page window during round two) is for correcting misreadings and supplying a measurement a reviewer said was missing. The description of changes (after a conditional accept, for the shepherd) is a point-by-point record proving every required revision was made. Confusing the two — arguing in the shepherd round, or over-promising in the rebuttal — is the classic failure.
Its job is narrow and its space is tiny, so triage ruthlessly:
claim can be moved by a precise correction with a pointer to the section/figure.
comparison," and you have or can add it, state the result concisely. Systems reviewers move on evidence, not on rhetoric.
buys more credibility than defending an overclaim.
discussion decides.
Structure it as reviewer/point → response, lead with the highest-impact corrections, and never introduce unsupported new claims (which read as scope creep). Keep double-blind: the rebuttal must not reveal identity.
After a conditional accept, a PC member shepherds the paper: final acceptance depends on the required revisions landing. Write the change record as a contract:
figure, table) → the resulting text or result.
the fastest way to stall a conditional accept; if you decline, give the reason and the evidence.
paragraph — not a promise to do it.
wishes; do not reopen settled scope or add unrequested claims that invite fresh review.
| Reviewer request | Strong response | |---|---| | "Baseline is weak / unmatched" | Add the well-configured baseline at a matched operating point; report the new comparison | | "No tail latency / variance" | Add p99/p999 and multi-run variance; point to the updated figure | | "Unclear how it's built / scales" | Add implementation detail or a scaling experiment; cite the new section | | "Costs not reported" | Quantify the trade beside the gain at matched cost | | "Reproducibility unclear" | Point to the anonymized artifact and the claim-to-experiment map | | A misreading | Correct precisely with a section/figure pointer; do not over-explain |
text[Moves it] a factual correction; a requested measurement supplied; a clean concession + bound [Doesn't] arguing the reviewer's taste; re-asserting the abstract; vague "we will consider" [Backfires] unsupported new claims; scope creep; defensiveness; an anonymity leak
confirm on the call).
atc-camera-ready).text[Response type] round-two rebuttal / shepherd description-of-changes [Triage] highest-impact corrections and requested measurements listed first [Per point] request -> response -> evidence/location; every required change made or declined-with-reason [Anonymity] no identity leak in the response? yes/no [Forbidden] unsupported new claims / taste arguments / silently skipped required changes: absent?
Other measured skills in the registry, with their headline benchmark lift.