▸case-01 In APA 7th edition for Korean academic papers, I have a citation with 3 authors: Kim, Lee, and Park published in 2023. Authors often list all three names in the first in-text citation before truncating in subsequent citations (the old APA 6 rule). What is the rule for the first in-text citation when there are 3 or more authors? | pass→pass | 15,866 | 20,973 | +32% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,953 | 3,019 | +55% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-02 I want to construct an automated HTTP GET request to search CrossRef for a target reference's bibliographic string 'Kim 2022 Journal of Korean Psychology'. Should I use individual query parameters or pass the full string to a single parameter? Specify the exact parameter name recommended for whole bibliographic string queries on CrossRef's /works endpoint. | pass→pass | 15,321 | 13,612 | -11% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,517 | 1,715 | +13% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-03 A CrossRef search for a 1985 Korean monograph returns no results. Some automated reference tools insert placeholder DOIs or guess DOIs from ISBNs. How must missing DOI status be explicitly recorded in the output when no DOI exists on CrossRef? | pass→pass | 36,278 | 15,832 | -56% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,254 | 1,797 | -20% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-04 A student included a 7-word verbatim phrase from a published article in their dissertation. They provided a parenthetical citation (Lee, 2021) at the end, but did not use quotation marks or page numbers, believing page numbers are only required for block quotes. How do plagiarism tools like CopyKiller evaluate verbatim text segments of 6 or more words? | pass→pass | 20,691 | 23,237 | +12% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,149 | 2,939 | +37% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-05 An author wants to quote a verbatim excerpt of 45 words from a source in an APA 7 manuscript. They are unsure whether to keep it inline with quotation marks or format it as an indented block quote. What is the exact word count threshold where inline quotes must switch to an indented block quote? | pass→pass | 9,632 | 26,227 | +172% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 584 | 1,894 | +224% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-06 In a doctoral dissertation, a student cites Piaget's 1932 developmental theory after reading about it in Kim's 2020 textbook. The student wants to write (Piaget, 1932) alone in the text to make it appear they read the original work. What is the required formatting rule for secondary source citations under Korean APA 7 rules? | pass→pass | 15,148 | 19,688 | +30% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,630 | 2,778 | +70% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-07 A user submits the incomplete citation string: 'Park, S. (2021). Study on AI Ethics. Journal of Technology.' The citation lacks volume, issue, page numbers, and DOI. How should missing publication details be queried from the user? | fail→fail | 16,895 | 13,577 | -20% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,642 | 2,368 | +44% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-08 A student used ChatGPT to help structure a literature synthesis and needs to cite ChatGPT's response in their doctoral dissertation reference list. They are considering citing it as a personal communication or software program. Which specific reference category applies to outputs from generative AI tools? | pass→pass | 13,778 | 24,232 | +76% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,840 | 3,139 | +71% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-09 A student presents an old organizational manual where the exact publication year and publishing body are unclear. Standard citation tools often insert 'n.d.' and make an educated guess for the publisher name without asking. What action must be taken when publisher or year details are uncertain? | fail→pass | 29,711 | 21,762 | -27% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,867 | 2,561 | +37% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-10 Prior to formatting reference citations for a Korean academic journal submission, what preliminary check regarding formatting guidelines must be conducted? | fail→pass | 29,921 | 13,861 | -54% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,293 | 1,719 | +33% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-11 When formatting journal citations under APA 7th edition guidelines, a DOI is available via CrossRef alongside a direct web URL. Is the DOI optional if a working web URL is already provided? | pass→pass | 30,009 | 17,256 | -42% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,389 | 2,373 | +71% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-12 An author needs to cite the Korean Higher Education Act in their reference list and attempted to format it as a journal article with volume numbers. Which of the 14 standard reference categories governs legislative laws and statutes? | pass→pass | 14,556 | 6,330 | -57% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,525 | 1,534 | +1% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-13 A researcher is referencing an open data package downloaded from Microdata Integrated Service (MDIS) and formatted it as a generic web URL. Which specific academic reference category among the 14 material types applies to raw datasets? | pass→pass | 9,848 | 12,040 | +22% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,361 | 2,102 | +54% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-14 A paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Korean Psychological Association was cited as if it were a monthly peer-reviewed journal paper. Which reference category among the 14 material types covers conference presentations and symposium papers? | pass→pass | 11,570 | 13,175 | +14% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,546 | 2,442 | +58% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-15 A student cites an edited volume where each chapter has distinct authors, but formats it as a standard single-author monograph. Which reference category specifically handles individual chapters within edited books? | pass→pass | 7,216 | 18,066 | +150% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 929 | 2,356 | +154% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-16 A reference entry points to a master's thesis submitted to Seoul National University. The student formatted it as a published institutional report. Which of the 14 reference types applies to academic master's and doctoral theses? | pass→pass | 15,241 | 15,458 | +1% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,388 | 1,991 | +43% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-17 A citation references a research publication issued by the Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE). Should this be formatted as a standard web document or a specialized institutional report? | pass→pass | 17,921 | 20,854 | +16% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,881 | 2,597 | +38% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-18 A student paraphrases a key concept from Kim (2022) without reusing any verbatim 6-word phrasing. They are concerned whether CopyKiller requires quotation marks and page numbers for paraphrased text. What information is required for paraphrased citations? | pass→pass | 19,372 | 18,099 | -7% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,794 | 3,362 | +87% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-19 When processing a raw reference string such as 'Kim, J. (2021). Modern Korean Sociology. Seoul: Nanam.', what core metadata fields are extracted during input parsing? | pass→pass | 14,768 | 7,696 | -48% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,514 | 1,566 | +3% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-20 Write a 500-word introductory literature review essay on the impact of artificial intelligence on doctoral research methodologies, discussing major theoretical perspectives. | pass→fail | 17,367 | 107,133 | +517% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,309 | 2,121 | -8% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-21 Here are bivariate survey data points from 5 graduate students measuring study hours and exam scores: Hours [2, 4, 6, 8, 10], Scores [50, 60, 70, 80, 90]. Calculate the mean score and sample Pearson correlation coefficient between study hours and exam scores. | pass→pass | 11,379 | 11,726 | +3% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,011 | 2,379 | +18% | 0 | 0 | — |
▸case-22 Translate the following English paper abstract into academic Korean: 'This study examines the role of academic self-efficacy and peer support in predicting doctoral student persistence.' | pass→pass | 7,587 | 14,113 | +86% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,059 | 1,752 | +65% | 0 | 0 | — |