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Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel.
Passed 20 of 22 test cases with the skill, and 13 of 22 without it.
and 6 more in the full report
7 fixed13 passed either way2 still failing0 broke
Tokens, turns and time describe resource use, not a dollar price.
One of 7 test cases the skill fixed. Same model, same prompt, with and without the skill.
During a defensive controls review for T1102.002, how many known primary mitigations need to be verified to determine whether existing defenses are bypassed or absent?
| Checked | Without skill | With skill |
|---|---|---|
| Specifies verifying 2 known mitigations. | Missed | Passed |
The instructions your model reads when the skill loads.
Sub-technique of: T1102
Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet.
Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.
Platforms: Linux, macOS, Windows, ESXi
Identify Attack Surface: Determine if the target environment is susceptible to Bidirectional Communication by examining the target platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows).
Assess Existing Defenses: Review whether mitigations for T1102.002 are in place. If defenses are absent or misconfigured, this technique may be exploitable.
Execute Test: Use tools and methods described in the MITRE ATT&CK page and external references below.
Note: No Atomic Red Team tests available for this technique. See Atomic Red Team GitHub for updates.
test cases passed, vs 13 / 22 without
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