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Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts.
Passed 20 of 23 test cases with the skill, and 13 of 23 without it.
and 7 more in the full report
7 fixed13 passed either way3 still failing0 broke
Tokens, turns and time describe resource use, not a dollar price.
One of 7 test cases the skill fixed. Same model, same prompt, with and without the skill.
During a third-party security assessment, an auditor discovered that legacy VPN accounts could bypass multi-factor authentication due to improperly secured authentication settings. What specific Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifier corresponds to this finding?
| Checked | Without skill | With skill |
|---|---|---|
| Assigns CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials to the finding. | Missed | Passed |
The instructions your model reads when the skill loads.
Sub-technique of: T1556
Adversaries may disable or modify multi-factor authentication (MFA) mechanisms to enable persistent access to compromised accounts.
Once adversaries have gained access to a network by either compromising an account lacking MFA or by employing an MFA bypass method such as Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation, adversaries may leverage their access to modify or completely disable MFA defenses. This can be accomplished by abusing legitimate features, such as excluding users from Azure AD Conditional Access Policies, registering a new yet vulnerable/adversary-controlled MFA method, or by manually patching MFA programs and configuration files to bypass expected functionality.
For example, modifying the Windows hosts file (C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts) to redirect MFA calls to localhost instead of an MFA server may cause the MFA process to fail. If a "fail open" policy is in place, any otherwise successful authentication attempt may be granted access without enforcing MFA.
Depending on the scope, goals, and privileges of the adversary, MFA defenses may be disabled for individual accounts or for all accounts tied to a larger group, such as all domain accounts in a victim's network environment.
Platforms: Windows, SaaS, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office Suite, Identity Provider
Identify Attack Surface: Determine if the target environment is susceptible to Multi-Factor Authentication by examining the target platforms (Windows, SaaS, IaaS).
Assess Existing Defenses: Review whether mitigations for T1556.006 are in place. If defenses are absent or misconfigured, this technique may be exploitable.
Execute Test: Use tools and methods described in the MITRE ATT&CK page and external references below.
test cases passed, vs 13 / 23 without
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