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Get Started Free →Passive reconnaissance: subdomain enumeration via crt.sh/DNS history, Shodan/Censys IP intelligence, favicon hash matching for tech stack, Wayback Machine URL history, WHOIS data. All free, no target contact.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-06 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | -29% | 0% |
| case-15 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 56% | 0% |
| case-19 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 3% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 98% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 22% | 0% |
不向目标发任何请求,纯被动收集。速度快(秒级),无痕迹。
bash# 查询证书透明度日志 curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.${TARGET}&output=json" | \ jq -r '.[].name_value' | sort -u | tee subdomains_crtsh.txt # 也支持组织名搜索 curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=${ORG_NAME}&output=json"
bash# SecurityTrails API (免费 tier 可用) curl -s "https://api.securitytrails.com/v1/domain/${TARGET}/subdomains" \ -H "apikey: $ST_API_KEY"
bash# 挑选高价值子域名 grep -E 'admin|api|dev|test|staging|internal|vpn|jenkins|git|wiki' subdomains.txt grep -E 'oss|s3|bucket|cdn|static' subdomains.txt # 云资产
相同的 favicon → 相同的技术栈。即使改了 Server header 也能识别。
pythonimport mmh3, requests, codecs def favicon_hash(url): resp = requests.get(f"{url}/favicon.ico") favicon_b64 = codecs.encode(resp.content, 'base64') return mmh3.hash(favicon_b64) # 与已知指纹库比对 # shodan.io 的 favicon hash 数据库 # 例: -1273094408 → Apache Tomcat # -306746971 → Spring Boot
bash# 获取目标历史上所有 URL curl -s "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.${TARGET}/*&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey" | \ tee wayback_urls.txt # 提取 JS 文件 (可能包含旧版本、未删除的测试端点) grep '\.js$' wayback_urls.txt > wayback_js.txt # 提取 API 路径 grep -E '/api/|/v[0-9]/|/graphql' wayback_urls.txt > wayback_apis.txt # 提取敏感路径 grep -E 'admin|config|backup|test|debug|\.env|\.yml|\.json' wayback_urls.txt
bash# Shodan CLI shodan domain $TARGET # → IPs + 开放端口 shodan host $IP # → 服务版本、SSL 证书 # 无需认证的基础搜索 # 直接在浏览器搜: shodan.io → "org:Company Name"
site:target.com inurl:admin
site:target.com ext:json
site:target.com ext:log
site:target.com intitle:"index of"
site:target.com "password" filetype:txt
site:target.com "BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY"
site:github.com "target.com" "password"把被动收集的结果注入 Recon agent:
subdomains_crtsh.txt → 加入子域名扫列表
wayback_apis.txt → 加入 API 端点清单
wayback_js.txt → 下载历史 JS 版本
favicon hash → 确认技术栈指纹
Shodan IP/端口 → 加入端口扫描清单
Google dork hits → 加入源码泄露搜索Other measured skills in the registry, with their headline benchmark lift.