1 When to use

• Use this skill while developing or reviewing a flutter_rust_bridge PR when part of its diff is independent of the PR's stated objective.
• Split the independent work proactively. Do not wait for the user to notice the mixed scope.
• Treat a change as independently landable when it:
• has a coherent behavior or maintenance objective of its own;
• can be implemented and validated against the current default branch;
• does not require the main task's API, schema, generated output, or version change;
• leaves the main PR smaller and easier to review.
• Keep inseparable companion changes in the main PR. Generated snapshots, tests, and documentation required by the main change are not independent merely because they touch different files.

2 Choose the chain boundary

Classify every suspicious change before moving commits:

| Classification | Destination | Reason | | --- | --- | --- | | Independent bug fix or hardening | Predecessor PR | It can land and provide value before the main task | | Independent mechanical refactor | Predecessor PR | It removes review noise from the main task | | Main-task prerequisite with its own contract | Predecessor PR | The main PR can depend on a separately reviewable foundation | | Generated output caused by the main task | Main PR | It cannot land meaningfully by itself | | Test or documentation for the main behavior | Main PR | Splitting would separate the contract from its implementation |

• Prefer the smallest coherent predecessor, not the smallest textual diff.
• Create several predecessor PRs when the extracted work contains multiple independent contracts.
• Order predecessors by dependency. Do not infer order from commit timestamps.

3 Build each predecessor

• Fetch the canonical default branch before creating branches.
• Create the first predecessor from the current default branch.
• Create each later predecessor from the preceding predecessor branch.
• Reconstruct the coherent final delta. Do not blindly cherry-pick commits that mix predecessor and main-task changes.
• Include the predecessor's own tests and documentation.
• Validate the predecessor independently before pushing.
• Read frb-prepare-pr for generation, lint, test, and review requirements.
• Use one branch and one PR per independently landable unit.
• Push every chain branch to the same repository as the main PR. GitHub cannot use an unpushed local branch as a PR base.

4 Construct the GitHub PR chain

• Build a stacked branch chain, not sibling PRs that all target the default branch:

text
master <- predecessor-a <- predecessor-b <- main-task

• Use GitHub's official github/gh-stack extension through gh stack.
• Use gh stack for every stack operation: initialization, restructuring, linking, submission, synchronization, rebasing, pushing, and verification.
• Never construct or maintain a stack with gh pr create --base, gh pr edit --base, direct API base edits, or branch ancestry alone.
• Git commands may prepare the commits and linear branch ancestry, but the result is not complete until gh stack creates or updates the native GitHub stack object.
• Check and install the extension when necessary. The extension requires gh 2.0 or later; a missing gh stack command normally means the extension is absent, not that core gh is outdated.

bash
gh stack --help
gh extension install github/gh-stack

• For an unpublished main branch, branch it directly from the final predecessor.
• Initialize and submit a new local stack with gh stack init and gh stack submit.
• For an already published main PR:
• create a timestamped backup tag before non-trivial history work;
• record the original final tree and three-dot PR diff;
• restack the main branch onto the final predecessor with a fully linear history;
• do not introduce merge commits because native GitHub stacks require linear ancestry;
• compare the rebuilt tree and PR delta with the recorded originals before pushing;
• use --force-with-lease only after those checks when published history must be rewritten.
• Adopt existing branches or PRs with gh stack link. It pushes branches, creates missing PRs, corrects their base branches, and creates the native GitHub stack object.
• Create and connect a new stack with commands shaped like:

bash
gh stack init --base master <predecessor-branch> <main-task-branch>
gh stack submit

• Adopt already prepared branches or existing PRs with:

bash
gh stack link --base master <predecessor-branch> <main-task-branch>

• Verify local ancestry, native stack metadata, and PR bases:

bash
git merge-base --is-ancestor <predecessor-branch> <main-task-branch>
gh stack view --json

• Compare three-dot diffs after constructing the chain:
• <previous-branch>...<predecessor-branch> contains only that predecessor;
• <final-predecessor-branch>...<main-task-branch> no longer contains the extracted work;
• the final main-task tree is unchanged except for intentional cleanup.

5 Conserve CI on predecessor PRs

• Read frb-ci-filter before manipulating CI.
• Immediately add ci-manual-dispatch after creating every predecessor PR:

bash
gh pr edit <predecessor-pr-number> --add-label ci-manual-dispatch

• Add the label even when local validation is already green. Predecessor PRs must not spend the full CI matrix merely because they were split for reviewability.
• The label action triggers a new pull_request:labeled run. The workflow concurrency group cancels the earlier automatic PR run, and the labeled run produces an empty heavy-job plan.
• Do not dispatch GitHub CI when local validation is sufficient.
• When a predecessor specifically needs GitHub-only evidence:
• keep ci-manual-dispatch on the PR;
• validate the filter locally;
• dispatch only the smallest relevant job or matrix entry.

bash
./frb_internal plan-ci --filter '<filter>'
gh workflow run ci.yaml --ref <predecessor-branch> -f 'ci_filter=<filter>'

• Do not treat filtered CI as full merge-readiness evidence.
• When a predecessor becomes the next PR to merge, remove ci-manual-dispatch and obtain the normal required CI unless the maintainer explicitly accepts narrower evidence.

6 Completion checks

• Confirm each predecessor can be reviewed without understanding the main task.
• Confirm each PR's GitHub base matches its immediate predecessor branch.
• Confirm Git ancestry matches the GitHub base chain.
• Confirm the main PR diff excludes all extracted changes.
• Confirm every predecessor PR has ci-manual-dispatch while it is not awaiting final full CI.
• Report the PR numbers, branch order, validation performed, and any intentionally dispatched ci_filter.

7 Reliability pitfalls

• Do not create independent sibling PRs and merely call them a chain.
• Do not substitute manual PR base edits for gh stack link or gh stack submit.
• Do not treat matching branch ancestry as sufficient; verify the native stack with gh stack view --json.
• Do not force-push a published main PR merely to make its history prettier.
• Do not split generated files away from the generator or source change that owns them.
• Do not leave an extracted commit duplicated in the visible main PR diff.
• Do not spend full CI on every dormant predecessor.
• Do not leave ci-manual-dispatch on the PR when claiming normal full-CI readiness.