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Modal · k-dense-ai | DecimalAI

DevOpsby k-dense-ai

Modal

Modal is a serverless cloud platform for running Python on demand, including on-demand GPUs.

Never made a case worseMaintained

SkillScore

SkillScore96/100

Test results 96

Safety

3/3 safety checks passed

Code scan
Intent
Content

What it changes

57%96%of test cases passed +39 pts

Without skill13 of 23

With skill22 of 23

9 fixed13 passed either way1 still failing0 broke

Measured on gemini-3.6-flash9/8/2026v2 · latest is v3

This benchmark measured an earlier version of the skill.

Track record

Agent runs: 0; All time

See one task, with and without the skill

One test taskWe used Scientific Agent Skills by K-Dense to implement serverless AI microservices in our paper. Provide the formal arXiv citation for this repository to include in our bibliography.

Without the skillMissed

With the skillPassed

Same model, same task. Answers are capped and redacted.

Use this skill

Your agent runs on

Adds every file the skill has, pinned so you can update it. No account needed.

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal
claude --plugin-dir "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)/.agents"

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"

Add the skill

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

print("Added. Start Claude Code with the command below.")

Start Claude Code with it

claude --plugin-dir "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)/.agents"

Type these in a Claude Code session. No account or API key. It writes the skill and any files it bundles, and asks first when its safety rating isn't Passed.

Add the DecimalAI plugin, once

/plugin marketplace add decimal-labs/decimalai-claude-plugins
/plugin install decimalai@decimalai

Install this skill

/decimalai:install k-dense-ai-modal

The plugin needs python3 and curl on your machine.

No Python or account. Claude Code picks it up in its next session.

Save it into your project

curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o .claude/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md https://app.decimal.ai/s/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.claude/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Claude Code docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[claude-agent-sdk]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import asyncio

from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions
from decimalai.claude_agent_sdk import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

async def main():
    question = "Hello!"
    async with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
        async for message in run.query(options=ClaudeAgentOptions(max_turns=6)):
            print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

Prefer its own loader? ClaudeAgentOptions(plugins=[skills_plugin()], skills="all") reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[claude-agent-sdk]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import asyncio

from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions
from decimalai.claude_agent_sdk import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

async def main():
    question = "Hello!"
    async with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
        async for message in run.query(options=ClaudeAgentOptions(max_turns=6)):
            print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

Prefer its own loader? ClaudeAgentOptions(plugins=[skills_plugin()], skills="all") reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions, query

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
options = ClaudeAgentOptions(system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}", max_turns=6)

async def main():
    async for message in query(prompt="Hello!", options=options):
        print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Claude Agent SDK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai-agents]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from agents import Agent, Runner
from decimalai.openai_agents import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    name=support.name,
    instructions=support.instructions,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],             # your tools, then load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

Using SandboxAgent? capabilities=[Shell(), decimalai.openai_agents.sandbox_skills()] points its own loader at the same folder.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai-agents]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from agents import Agent, Runner
from decimalai.openai_agents import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    name=support.name,
    instructions=support.instructions,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],             # your tools, then load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

Using SandboxAgent? capabilities=[Shell(), decimalai.openai_agents.sandbox_skills()] points its own loader at the same folder.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from agents import Agent, Runner

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(name="support", instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

OpenAI Agents docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import json

from openai import OpenAI
from decimalai.openai import agent_config

client = OpenAI()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your tools, as Chat Completions takes them, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"type": "function", "function": {
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                   "required": ["order_id"]},
}}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    # run.system is your prompt, then the skill list.
    messages = [{"role": "system", "content": run.system}, run.message]
    while True:
        reply = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-5.4-mini",
            messages=messages,
            tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tools],  # your tools, then load_skill
        ).choices[0].message
        messages.append(reply)
        if not reply.tool_calls:
            break
        for call in reply.tool_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own tools by FUNCTIONS.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.function.name)
            messages.append(run.tool_result(call) or {
                "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": call.id,
                "content": function(**json.loads(call.function.arguments)) if function
                else f"There is no tool named {call.function.name!r}.",
            })
print(reply.content)

# The Responses API takes run.response_tools instead of run.tools.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import json

from openai import OpenAI
from decimalai.openai import agent_config

client = OpenAI()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your tools, as Chat Completions takes them, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"type": "function", "function": {
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                   "required": ["order_id"]},
}}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    # run.system is your prompt, then the skill list.
    messages = [{"role": "system", "content": run.system}, run.message]
    while True:
        reply = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-5.4-mini",
            messages=messages,
            tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tools],  # your tools, then load_skill
        ).choices[0].message
        messages.append(reply)
        if not reply.tool_calls:
            break
        for call in reply.tool_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own tools by FUNCTIONS.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.function.name)
            messages.append(run.tool_result(call) or {
                "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": call.id,
                "content": function(**json.loads(call.function.arguments)) if function
                else f"There is no tool named {call.function.name!r}.",
            })
print(reply.content)

# The Responses API takes run.response_tools instead of run.tools.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
reply = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-5.4-mini",
    messages=[
        {"role": "system", "content": f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}"},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"},
    ],
).choices[0].message

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

OpenAI SDK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[anthropic]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import anthropic
from decimalai.anthropic import agent_config

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

question = "Hello!"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    answer = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
        model="claude-haiku-5-5",
        max_tokens=4096,
        system=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*run.tools],    # your tools, then load_skill
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": question}],
    ).until_done()

Install

pip install "decimalai[anthropic]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import anthropic
from decimalai.anthropic import agent_config

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

question = "Hello!"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    answer = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
        model="claude-haiku-5-5",
        max_tokens=4096,
        system=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*run.tools],    # your tools, then load_skill
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": question}],
    ).until_done()

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
reply = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-haiku-5-5",
    max_tokens=4096,
    system=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Anthropic docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[google-genai]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from decimalai.google_genai import agent_config

client = genai.Client()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your functions, as declarations for the model, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"function_declarations": [{
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters_json_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                               "required": ["order_id"]},
}]}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
        system_instruction=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tool_params],  # your functions, then load_skill
    )
    contents = [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": run.message}]}]
    while True:
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-3.5-flash", contents=contents, config=config,
        )
        if not response.function_calls:
            break
        contents.append(response.candidates[0].content)
        parts = []
        for call in response.function_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own functions by FUNCTIONS.
            # A loop of your own rather than automatic function calling, which
            # raises KeyError when the model asks for a function you did not pass.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.name)
            parts.append(run.tool_result(call) or {"function_response": {
                "name": call.name, "id": call.id,
                "response": {"result": function(**(call.args or {})) if function
                             else f"There is no function named {call.name!r}."},
            }})
        contents.append({"role": "user", "parts": parts})
print(response.text)

Install

pip install "decimalai[google-genai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from decimalai.google_genai import agent_config

client = genai.Client()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your functions, as declarations for the model, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"function_declarations": [{
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters_json_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                               "required": ["order_id"]},
}]}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
        system_instruction=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tool_params],  # your functions, then load_skill
    )
    contents = [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": run.message}]}]
    while True:
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-3.5-flash", contents=contents, config=config,
        )
        if not response.function_calls:
            break
        contents.append(response.candidates[0].content)
        parts = []
        for call in response.function_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own functions by FUNCTIONS.
            # A loop of your own rather than automatic function calling, which
            # raises KeyError when the model asks for a function you did not pass.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.name)
            parts.append(run.tool_result(call) or {"function_response": {
                "name": call.name, "id": call.id,
                "response": {"result": function(**(call.args or {})) if function
                             else f"There is no function named {call.name!r}."},
            }})
        contents.append({"role": "user", "parts": parts})
print(response.text)

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
response = client.models.generate_content(
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    contents="Hello!",
    config=types.GenerateContentConfig(system_instruction=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}"),
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Gemini API docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[langchain]" langchain-openai
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from decimalai.langchain import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = create_agent(
    "openai:gpt-5.4-mini",
    tools=[],                         # your tools; the middleware adds load_skill
    middleware=[support.middleware],  # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

Install

pip install "decimalai[langchain]" langchain-openai

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from decimalai.langchain import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = create_agent(
    "openai:gpt-5.4-mini",
    tools=[],                         # your tools; the middleware adds load_skill
    middleware=[support.middleware],  # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from langchain.agents import create_agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = create_agent("openai:gpt-5.4-mini", tools=[], system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

LangChain docs

CrewAI's own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" "crewai>=1.15.27"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import decimalai.crewai
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                               # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=decimalai.crewai.skills(),      # the installed folder
    tools=decimalai.crewai.skill_tools(),  # reads a skill's files, runs its scripts
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. CrewAI's own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" "crewai>=1.15.27"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import decimalai.crewai
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                               # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=decimalai.crewai.skills(),      # the installed folder
    tools=decimalai.crewai.skill_tools(),  # reads a skill's files, runs its scripts
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

No DecimalAI package. CrewAI's own loader reads the folder, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                         # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=[Path(".agents/skills")],
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

CrewAI docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[adk]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from decimalai.adk import DecimalAIPlugin, agent_config
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
from google.adk.apps import App

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",          # ADK needs a Python identifier
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=support.instruction,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],           # your tools, then load_skill
)
# DecimalAIPlugin makes each invocation of runners built from this App one trace.
app = App(name="support", root_agent=agent, plugins=[DecimalAIPlugin()])

Prefer ADK's own loader? SkillToolset(skills=decimalai.adk.skills(), ...) reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

Install

pip install "decimalai[adk]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from decimalai.adk import DecimalAIPlugin, agent_config
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
from google.adk.apps import App

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",          # ADK needs a Python identifier
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=support.instruction,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],           # your tools, then load_skill
)
# DecimalAIPlugin makes each invocation of runners built from this App one trace.
app = App(name="support", root_agent=agent, plugins=[DecimalAIPlugin()])

Prefer ADK's own loader? SkillToolset(skills=decimalai.adk.skills(), ...) reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=lambda context: f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}",
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Google ADK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[pydantic-ai]"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from pydantic_ai import Agent
from decimalai.pydantic_ai import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-4o-mini",
    name=support.name,
    tools=[],                 # your tools; the capability adds load_skill
    capabilities=[support],   # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

On the Pydantic AI harness, decimalai.pydantic_ai_harness.skills(project) uses its own loader instead.

Install

pip install "decimalai[pydantic-ai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from pydantic_ai import Agent
from decimalai.pydantic_ai import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-4o-mini",
    name=support.name,
    tools=[],                 # your tools; the capability adds load_skill
    capabilities=[support],   # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

On the Pydantic AI harness, decimalai.pydantic_ai_harness.skills(project) uses its own loader instead.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from pydantic_ai import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent("openai:gpt-4o-mini", instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Pydantic AI docs

Deep Agents' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" deepagents
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import decimalai.deepagents
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, **decimalai.deepagents.skills())
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

The default backend reads files but has no shell. To run a skill's scripts, pass skills(backend=LocalShellBackend(...)).

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Deep Agents' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" deepagents

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import decimalai.deepagents
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, **decimalai.deepagents.skills())
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

The default backend reads files but has no shell. To run a skill's scripts, pass skills(backend=LocalShellBackend(...)).

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Deep Agents docs

Its own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" agent-framework
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

import asyncio

from agent_framework import Agent
from decimalai.agent_framework import skills

agent = Agent(client=client, instructions="You are a helpful agent.", context_providers=[skills()])
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

It caches skills by default, so restart the process after decimalai skills update.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Its own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" agent-framework

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import asyncio

from agent_framework import Agent
from decimalai.agent_framework import skills

agent = Agent(client=client, instructions="You are a helpful agent.", context_providers=[skills()])
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

It caches skills by default, so restart the process after decimalai skills update.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from agent_framework import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(client=client, instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Microsoft Agent Framework docs

Strands' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" strands-agents
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

Add it to your agent

from decimalai.strands import skills
from strands import Agent
from strands.vended_tools import file_editor, shell

agent = Agent(
    model=model,                # always pass one: the default is Amazon Bedrock
    system_prompt="You are a helpful agent.",
    tools=[file_editor, shell],
    plugins=[skills()],
)
agent("Hello!")

Strands loads an agent's skills once, so build the agent again after decimalai skills update.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Strands' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" strands-agents

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("k-dense-ai-modal")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from decimalai.strands import skills
from strands import Agent
from strands.vended_tools import file_editor, shell

agent = Agent(
    model=model,                # always pass one: the default is Amazon Bedrock
    system_prompt="You are a helpful agent.",
    tools=[file_editor, shell],
    plugins=[skills()],
)
agent("Hello!")

Strands loads an agent's skills once, so build the agent again after decimalai skills update.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from strands import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(model=model, system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
agent("Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Strands docs

Adds every file the skill has, pinned so you can update it. Cursor, Copilot, Cline and Warp read this folder by themselves.

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"
decimalai skills add k-dense-ai-modal

No Python or account. Cursor, Copilot, Cline and Warp read this folder by themselves.

Save it into your project

curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o .agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md https://app.decimal.ai/s/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Cursor and other editors docs

Fetch the file and give its text to your model as instructions. No account or package needed.

Get the file

curl -fsSL https://app.decimal.ai/s/k-dense-ai-modal/SKILL.md

Read the summary as JSON

curl -fsSL https://app.decimal.ai/s/k-dense-ai-modal.json

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 12 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Other setups docs

You don't need a DecimalAI account.

Version: v3 (v2 tested 9/8/2026)
Source: k-dense-ai/scientific-agent-skills ↗
License: MIT

Manage it in DecimalAI

Saved prompts and skills, pinned versions, and traces of this skill in your runs. DecimalAI does not run your agent.

Claude Code reads files from your project, so DecimalAI config does not apply there.

On Claude Agent SDK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On OpenAI Agents: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On OpenAI SDK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Anthropic: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Gemini API: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On LangChain: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On CrewAI: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(crewai=True) to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Google ADK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Pydantic AI: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Deep Agents: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(langchain=True) to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Microsoft Agent Framework: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(otel=True, agent_name="support") to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Strands: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(otel=True, agent_name="support") to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

Editors read files from your project, so DecimalAI config does not apply there.

Anywhere else: record a use with decimalai.log_skill_activation() inside a trace.

Use this skill

SKILL.md

Modal

Overview

Modal is a cloud platform for running Python code serverlessly, with a focus on AI/ML workloads. Key capabilities:

GPU compute on demand (including H100, H200, B200 and B300)
Serverless functions with autoscaling from zero to thousands of containers
Custom container images built entirely in Python code
Persistent storage via Volumes for model weights and datasets
Web endpoints for serving models and APIs
Scheduled jobs via cron or fixed intervals
Container reuse and warm pools to reduce cold starts (model loading still takes time)

Modal Apps and Images are defined in Python; existing Dockerfiles are also supported.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

Deploy or serve AI/ML models in the cloud
Run GPU-accelerated computations (training, inference, fine-tuning)
Create serverless web APIs or endpoints
Scale batch processing jobs in parallel
Schedule recurring tasks (data pipelines, retraining, scraping)
Need persistent cloud storage for model weights or datasets
Want to run code in custom container environments
Build job queues or async task processing systems

Installation and Authentication

Install

uv pip install "modal==1.6.0"

Reviewed against SDK 1.6.0 and current release notes. Local SDK construction and selected handlers were tested; remote builds, deployments, GPU inference and cloud limits were not executed. Snippets using model/data placeholders or third-party workloads are illustrative and require their stated dependencies.

Authenticate

Prefer existing credentials before creating new ones. Only the two Modal-specific variables below are relevant — do not read, load, or expose any other environment variables or .env file contents:

Reuse an existing Modal profile, or check whether both MODAL_TOKEN_ID and MODAL_TOKEN_SECRET are set; report presence only.
If not, look up only those two keys in a local .env file (ignore all other entries) and load them if appropriate for the workflow.
Only fall back to interactive modal setup if no usable profile or token pair exists. The SDK supports profiles in .modal.toml; environment tokens are optional when a profile authenticates.

modal setup

This opens a browser for authentication. For CI/CD or headless environments, use environment variables:

export MODAL_TOKEN_ID=<your-token-id>
export MODAL_TOKEN_SECRET=<your-token-secret>

If neither an existing profile nor a token pair is available, create credentials at https://modal.com/settings

Check current pricing and workspace quotas before sizing a run. GPU use requires a payment method even when credits remain.

Reference: See references/getting-started.md for detailed setup and first app walkthrough.

Core Concepts

App and Functions

A Modal App groups related functions. Functions decorated with @app.function() run remotely in the cloud:

import modal

app = modal.App("my-app")

@app.function()
def square(x):
    return x ** 2

@app.local_entrypoint()
def main():
    # .remote() runs in the cloud
    print(square.remote(42))

Run with modal run script.py. Deploy with modal deploy script.py.

Reference: See references/functions.md for lifecycle hooks, classes, .map(), .spawn(), and more.

Container Images

Modal builds container images from Python code. The recommended package installer is uv:

image = (
    modal.Image.debian_slim(python_version="3.11")
    .uv_pip_install("torch==2.12.0", "transformers==5.9.0", "accelerate==1.13.0")
    .apt_install("git")
)

@app.function(image=image, gpu="L40S")
def inference(prompt):
    from transformers import pipeline
    pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="openai-community/gpt2", device=0)
    return pipe(prompt)

Key image methods:

.uv_pip_install() — Install Python packages with uv (recommended)
.pip_install() — Install with pip (fallback)
.apt_install() — Install system packages
.run_commands() — Run shell commands during build
.run_function() — Run Python during build (e.g., download model weights)
.add_local_python_source() — Add local modules
.env() — Set environment variables

Reference: See references/images.md for Dockerfiles, micromamba, caching, GPU build steps.

GPU Compute

Request GPUs via the gpu parameter:

@app.function(gpu="H100")
def train_model():
    import torch
    device = torch.device("cuda")
    # GPU training code here

# Multiple GPUs
@app.function(gpu="H100:4")
def distributed_training():
    ...

# GPU fallback chain
@app.function(gpu=["H100", "A100-80GB", "A100-40GB"])
def flexible_inference():
    ...

Available GPU strings include T4, L4, A10, L40S, A100, A100-40GB, A100-80GB, RTX-PRO-6000, H100, H200, B200, B200+ and B300.

GPUs are always specified as strings (e.g. gpu="H100", gpu="H100:4"). The old modal.gpu.* objects are deprecated as of v0.73.31.
Up to 8 GPUs per container (except A10: up to 4)
L40S is recommended for inference (cost/performance balance, 48 GB VRAM)
H100/A100 can be auto-upgraded to H200/A100-80GB at no extra cost; explicit A100-40GB selects 40 GB
Use gpu="H100!" to prevent auto-upgrade
B300 and B200+ require CUDA 13.1+ compatibility; RTX-PRO-6000 has 96 GB VRAM

Reference: See references/gpu.md for GPU selection guidance and multi-GPU training.

Volumes (Persistent Storage)

Volumes provide distributed, persistent file storage:

vol = modal.Volume.from_name("model-weights", create_if_missing=True)

@app.function(volumes={"/data": vol})
def save_model():
    import torch
    model = train_model()  # Application-defined training code
    # Write to the mounted path
    with open("/data/model.pt", "wb") as f:
        torch.save(model.state_dict(), f)
    vol.commit()

@app.function(volumes={"/data": vol})
def load_model():
    import torch
    vol.reload()
    model = MyModel()  # Application-defined architecture
    model.load_state_dict(torch.load("/data/model.pt", weights_only=True))

Optimized for write-once, read-many workloads (model weights, datasets)
CLI access: modal volume ls, modal volume put, modal volume get
Background auto-commits every few seconds
For a producer/consumer handoff, close output files and explicitly vol.commit() before signaling completion; an already mounted consumer must close its open volume handles and vol.reload() before reading the new state. A successful function return or background commit timer is not a freshness check. Give concurrent runs distinct output paths. See the commit/reload contract.
Mount read-only or limit to a subdirectory with vol.with_mount_options(read_only=True, sub_path="subset")

Reference: See references/volumes.md for v2 volumes, concurrent writes, and best practices.

Secrets

Securely pass credentials to functions:

@app.function(secrets=[modal.Secret.from_name("my-api-keys")])
def call_api():
    import os
    api_key = os.environ["API_KEY"]
    # Use the key

Create secrets via CLI: modal secret create my-api-keys API_KEY=sk-xxx

Or from a .env file: modal.Secret.from_dotenv()

Reference: See references/secrets.md for dashboard setup, multiple secrets, and templates.

Web Endpoints

Serve models and APIs as web endpoints:

web_image = modal.Image.debian_slim().uv_pip_install("fastapi[standard]==0.136.3")

@app.function(image=web_image)
@modal.fastapi_endpoint()
def predict(text: str):
    return {"result": model.predict(text)}

modal serve script.py — Development with hot reload and temporary URL
modal deploy script.py — Production deployment with permanent URL
Supports FastAPI, ASGI (Starlette, FastHTML), WSGI (Flask, Django), WebSockets
Request bodies up to 4 GiB, unlimited response size

Reference: See references/web-endpoints.md for ASGI/WSGI apps, streaming, auth, and WebSockets.

Scheduled Jobs

Run functions on a schedule:

@app.function(schedule=modal.Cron("0 9 * * *"))  # Daily at 9 AM UTC
def daily_pipeline():
    # ETL, retraining, scraping, etc.
    ...

@app.function(schedule=modal.Period(hours=6))
def periodic_check():
    ...

Deploy with modal deploy script.py to activate the schedule.

modal.Cron("...") — Standard cron syntax, stable across deploys
modal.Period(hours=N) — Fixed interval, resets on redeploy
Monitor runs in the Modal dashboard

Reference: See references/scheduled-jobs.md for cron syntax and management.

Scaling and Concurrency

Modal autoscales containers automatically. Configure limits:

@app.function(
    max_containers=100,    # Upper limit
    min_containers=2,      # Keep warm for low latency
    buffer_containers=5,   # Reserve capacity
    scaledown_window=300,  # Idle seconds before shutdown
)
def process(data):
    ...

Process inputs in parallel with .map():

results = list(process.map([item1, item2, item3, ...]))

Enable concurrent request handling per container with @modal.concurrent. Set target_inputs (the autoscaler's per-container target) below max_inputs (the hard cap) to keep headroom while scaling up:

@app.function()
@modal.concurrent(max_inputs=10, target_inputs=8)
async def handle_request(req):
    ...

Reconfigure a deployed Function or Cls at invocation time without redeploying using Function.with_options() / Function.with_concurrency() / Function.with_batching() (and Cls.with_options()):

Model = modal.Cls.from_name("my-app", "Model")
fast = Model.with_options(gpu="H200", max_containers=20)
fast().generate.remote(prompt)

Reference: See references/scaling.md for .map(), .starmap(), .spawn(), and limits.

Resource Configuration

@app.function(
    cpu=4.0,              # Physical cores (not vCPUs)
    memory=16384,         # MiB
    ephemeral_disk=51200, # MiB (up to 3 TiB)
    timeout=3600,         # Seconds
)
def heavy_computation():
    ...

Defaults: 0.125 CPU cores, 128 MiB memory. Billed on max(request, usage). Use cpu=(request, limit) and memory=(request, limit) for explicit limits.

Reference: See references/resources.md for limits and billing details.

Classes with Lifecycle Hooks

For stateful workloads (e.g., loading a model once and serving many requests):

@app.cls(gpu="L40S", image=image)
class Predictor:
    @modal.enter()
    def load_model(self):
        self.model = load_heavy_model()  # Runs once on container start

    @modal.method()
    def predict(self, text: str):
        return self.model(text)

    @modal.exit()
    def cleanup(self):
        ...  # Runs on container shutdown

Call with: Predictor().predict.remote("hello")

Sandboxes

For running untrusted or dynamically generated code (for example, AI-agent output or a code interpreter), use a modal.Sandbox — an isolated container you create and control programmatically rather than a decorated Function:

app = modal.App.lookup("sandbox-demo", create_if_missing=True)

# Isolated container; restrict egress for untrusted workloads
sb = modal.Sandbox.create(
    app=app,
    image=modal.Image.debian_slim(),
    block_network=True,
    timeout=60,
)

try:
    sb.filesystem.write_text("print(2 ** 10)\n", "/tmp/job.py")
    proc = sb.exec("python", "/tmp/job.py")
    output = proc.stdout.read()
    proc.wait()
    if proc.returncode != 0:
        raise RuntimeError("Sandbox command failed")
    print(output)
finally:
    sb.terminate(wait=True)

Run commands inside the sandbox with its exec method (e.g. run python /tmp/job.py) and read stdout from the returned process handle — see references/api_reference.md
Restrict connectivity with outbound_cidr_allowlist=[...] / inbound_cidr_allowlist=[...]
SDK 1.6 Sandbox.create() blocks until scheduled; creation can raise ResourceExhaustedError
sb.snapshot_filesystem() returns an Image with a default 30-day TTL, not permanent storage
Ideal for code interpreters, agent tool execution, and per-user isolation

Common Workflow Patterns

GPU Model Inference Service

import modal

app = modal.App("llm-service")

image = (
    modal.Image.debian_slim(python_version="3.11")
    .uv_pip_install("vllm==0.21.0", "fastapi[standard]==0.136.3")
)

@app.cls(gpu="H100", image=image, max_containers=1)
class LLMService:
    @modal.enter()
    def load(self):
        from vllm import LLM
        self.llm = LLM(model="Qwen/Qwen3-8B", max_model_len=4096)

    @modal.fastapi_endpoint(method="POST", requires_proxy_auth=True)
    def generate(self, body: dict):
        from vllm import SamplingParams
        params = SamplingParams(max_tokens=256)
        outputs = self.llm.generate([body["prompt"]], sampling_params=params)
        return {"text": outputs[0].outputs[0].text}

Batch Processing Pipeline

Use .map() over independent inputs, unique output paths per run/chunk, and an explicit Volume commit before returning. See the complete illustrative batch pattern in references/examples.md.

Scheduled Data Pipeline

app = modal.App("etl-pipeline")

@app.function(
    schedule=modal.Cron("0 */6 * * *"),  # Every 6 hours
    secrets=[modal.Secret.from_name("db-credentials")],
)
def etl_job():
    import os
    db_url = os.environ["DATABASE_URL"]
    # Extract, transform, load
    ...

CLI Reference

Command	Description
`modal setup`	Authenticate with Modal
`modal run script.py`	Run a script's local entrypoint
`modal serve script.py`	Dev server with hot reload
`modal deploy script.py`	Deploy to production
`modal volume ls <name>`	List files in a volume
`modal volume put <name> <file>`	Upload file to volume
`modal volume get <name> <file>`	Download file from volume
`modal secret create <name> K=V`	Create a secret
`modal secret list`	List secrets
`modal app list`	List deployed apps
`modal app stop <name>`	Stop a deployed app

Security Notes

Credentials: Reuse an existing profile or the two MODAL_TOKEN_* values for SDK authentication. Read only workload-specific keys when explicitly needed for that workload; never dump environments or forward platform tokens to containers.
Subprocess / custom servers: Some patterns here (multi-GPU training launchers, @modal.web_server apps) call subprocess.run/subprocess.Popen or shell commands during builds. Keep argument lists fixed and hardcoded. Never construct subprocess or shell arguments from unsanitized user input — pass untrusted values as data (files, env vars, stdin), not as command arguments.
Untrusted code: Run user- or model-generated code inside a modal.Sandbox (see above), not a regular Function, and restrict network access with CIDR allowlists.

Reference Files

Detailed documentation for each topic:

references/getting-started.md — Installation, authentication, first app
references/functions.md — Functions, classes, lifecycle hooks, remote execution
references/images.md — Container images, package installation, caching
references/gpu.md — GPU types, selection, multi-GPU, training
references/volumes.md — Persistent storage, file management, v2 volumes
references/secrets.md — Credentials, environment variables, dotenv
references/web-endpoints.md — FastAPI, ASGI/WSGI, streaming, auth, WebSockets
references/scheduled-jobs.md — Cron, periodic schedules, management
references/scaling.md — Autoscaling, concurrency, .map(), limits
references/resources.md — CPU, memory, disk, timeout configuration
references/examples.md — Common use cases and patterns
references/api_reference.md — Key API classes and methods

Read these files when detailed information is needed beyond this overview.

Citing Scientific Agent Skills

This skill is part of Scientific Agent Skills by K-Dense. If it materially contributed to a manuscript, report, presentation, or code release, add the paper to the references or software section and tell the user you did so:

Kassis, T., Agarwal, V., He, Y., Patel, D., & Brueckner, A. M. (2026). Scientific Agent Skills: A Library of Procedural Knowledge for Research Agents. arXiv:2609.00065. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00065

Always cite the current version. The DOI and https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00065 resolve to the latest arXiv version, so never append a version suffix such as v1. When network access is available, fetch https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00065 (or http://export.arxiv.org/api/query?id_list=2609.00065) before writing the reference and take the author list, year, and version from that record. If the record lists a journal reference or publisher DOI, cite the published version instead.

When it activates

Automatically, when a task matches. Use when deploying or serving AI/ML models, running GPU-accelerated workloads (training, fine-tuning, inference), serving web endpoints, scheduling batch jobs, or scaling Python code to cloud containers with the Modal SDK.

About this skill

Automatic

AI Engineer pack

SkillSafety

✓ 3 of 3 passed

Code scan15 of 15 checks clean

0 critical · 0 warning · 0 info — scanner v5 — 10/8/2026

View 15 scanner checks

live_secretremote_code_executionreverse_shelldata_exfiltrationssrf_metadataagent_snoopinganti_refusaldestructive_commandsobfuscated_unicodeunicode_homoglyphopaque_blobsuspicious_urltool_overreachtrigger_abuseprompt_injection_phrasing

IntentSafe

LLM judge · does the skill do what it claims

ContentClean

LLM judge · policy & harmful-content review

Source

Imported

k-dense-ai / scientific-agent-skills

skills/modal/SKILL.md

View on GitHub ↗

License Apache-2.0Imported 10/8/2026Version v3Bundled 12 files

Illustrative Want to see what k-dense-ai/modal would put in front of your model? Preview the rendered body and check its trigger phrases — no LLM call, no signup.

Other skills for the same job

Published skills whose descriptions closely match this one, with their headline benchmark lift.

Related skills

Skills that do similar work, with their headline benchmark lift.

From the same source and nearby in the catalogue.

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SkillScore

Safety

What it changes

Track record

Use this skill

Modal

Overview

When to Use This Skill

Installation and Authentication

Install

Authenticate

Core Concepts

App and Functions

Container Images

GPU Compute

Volumes (Persistent Storage)

Secrets

Web Endpoints

Scheduled Jobs

Scaling and Concurrency

Resource Configuration

Classes with Lifecycle Hooks

Sandboxes

Common Workflow Patterns

GPU Model Inference Service

Batch Processing Pipeline

Scheduled Data Pipeline

CLI Reference

Security Notes

Reference Files

Citing Scientific Agent Skills

When it activates

SkillSafety

Source

Other skills for the same job

Related skills

More in the registry