CTF Malware & Network Analysis

CTF Malware & Network Analysis

Quick reference for malware analysis CTF challenges. Each technique has a one-liner here; see supporting files for full details with code.

Prerequisites

Python packages (all platforms):

pip install yara-python pefile capstone oletools unicorn pycryptodome \
  volatility3 dissect.cobaltstrike

Linux (apt):

apt install strace ltrace tshark binwalk binutils

macOS (Homebrew):

brew install wireshark binwalk binutils ghidra

Manual install:

• dnSpy — GitHub, .NET decompiler (Windows)

MCP servers (optional): IDA Pro MCP / Ghidra MCP (unpacking, config extraction), WinDbg MCP (svnscha/mcp-windbg) for dynamic analysis, JADX MCP for Android — see tools-mcp.md. Run malware only in an isolated, disposable VM.

Additional Resources

• scripts-and-obfuscation.md - JavaScript deobfuscation, PowerShell analysis, eval/base64 decoding, junk code detection, hex payloads, Debian package analysis, dynamic analysis techniques (strace/ltrace, network monitoring, memory string extraction, automated sandbox execution), YARA rules for malware detection, shellcode analysis (Unicorn Engine, Capstone), memory forensics for malware (Volatility 3 malfind, process injection detection), anti-analysis techniques (VM detection, timing evasion, API hashing, process injection), trojanized plugin analysis with custom alphabet C2 decoding
• c2-and-protocols.md - C2 traffic patterns, custom crypto protocols, RC4 WebSocket, DNS-based C2, network indicators, PCAP analysis, AES-CBC, encryption ID, Telegram bot recovery, Poison Ivy RAT Camellia decryption
• pe-and-dotnet.md - PE analysis (peframe, pe-sieve, pestudio), .NET analysis (dnSpy, AsmResolver), LimeRAT extraction, sandbox evasion, malware config extraction, PyInstaller+PyArmor
• tools-mcp.md - MCP server integration for malware: IDA/Ghidra MCP for unpacking and config/decryptor extraction, WinDbg MCP for dynamic debugging (RWX region hunting, in-memory C2 strings, live VirtualAlloc/CreateRemoteThread breakpoints, .writemem payload dumping to skip the packer), JADX MCP for Android malware — pseudocode-first, isolated-VM safety note

When to Pivot

• If the sample is really just a normal crackme, packed challenge binary, or custom VM with no malware behavior, switch to /ctf-reverse.
• If the main job is network reconstruction, disk carving, or host artifact recovery, switch to /ctf-forensics.