Azure AI Voice Live SDK

Build real-time voice AI applications with bidirectional WebSocket communication.

Installation

bash
pip install azure-ai-voicelive aiohttp azure-identity

Environment Variables

bash
AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_ENDPOINT=https://<region>.api.cognitive.microsoft.com  # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_KEY=<api-key>  # Only required for the legacy API-key auth path below

Authentication & Lifecycle

> 🔑 Two rules apply to every code sample below: > > 1. Prefer DefaultAzureCredential. It works locally (Azure CLI / VS Code / Developer CLI) and in Azure (managed identity, workload identity) with no code change. Avoid connection strings, account/API keys — they bypass Entra audit and rotation. > - Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential works as-is. > - Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod (or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>) to constrain the credential chain to production-safe credentials. > 2. Wrap every client in a context manager so HTTP transports, sockets, and token caches are released deterministically: > - Sync: with <Client>(...) as client: > - Async: async with <Client>(...) as client: and async with DefaultAzureCredential() as credential: (from azure.identity.aio) > > Snippets may abbreviate this setup, but production code should always follow both rules.

python
import os
from azure.ai.voicelive.aio import connect
from azure.identity.aio import DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential

# Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
# Or use a specific credential directly in production:
# See https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-python#credential-classes
# credential = ManagedIdentityCredential()

async with DefaultAzureCredential(require_envvar=True) as credential:
    async with connect(
        endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_ENDPOINT"],
        credential=credential,
        model="gpt-4o-realtime-preview",
        credential_scopes=["https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default"]
    ) as conn:
        ...

Legacy: API Key (existing keyed deployments)

New code should use DefaultAzureCredential above. Use AzureKeyCredential only if you have an existing keyed deployment that hasn't been migrated to Entra ID yet — for example, regulated environments still completing their Entra rollout.

python
import os
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.ai.voicelive.aio import connect

async with connect(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_ENDPOINT"],
    credential=AzureKeyCredential(os.environ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_KEY"]),
    model="gpt-4o-realtime-preview",
) as conn:
    ...

Quick Start

python
import asyncio
import os
from azure.ai.voicelive.aio import connect
from azure.identity.aio import DefaultAzureCredential

async def main():
    async with connect(
        endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_ENDPOINT"],
        credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
        model="gpt-4o-realtime-preview",
        credential_scopes=["https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default"]
    ) as conn:
        # Update session with instructions
        await conn.session.update(session={
            "instructions": "You are a helpful assistant.",
            "modalities": ["text", "audio"],
            "voice": "alloy"
        })
        
        # Listen for events
        async for event in conn:
            print(f"Event: {event.type}")
            if event.type == "response.audio_transcript.done":
                print(f"Transcript: {event.transcript}")
            elif event.type == "response.done":
                break

asyncio.run(main())

Core Architecture

Connection Resources

The VoiceLiveConnection exposes these resources:

| Resource | Purpose | Key Methods | |----------|---------|-------------| | conn.session | Session configuration | update(session=...) | | conn.response | Model responses | create(), cancel() | | conn.input_audio_buffer | Audio input | append(), commit(), clear() | | conn.output_audio_buffer | Audio output | clear() | | conn.conversation | Conversation state | item.create(), item.delete(), item.truncate() | | conn.transcription_session | Transcription config | update(session=...) |

Session Configuration

python
from azure.ai.voicelive.models import RequestSession, FunctionTool

await conn.session.update(session=RequestSession(
    instructions="You are a helpful voice assistant.",
    modalities=["text", "audio"],
    voice="alloy",  # or "echo", "shimmer", "sage", etc.
    input_audio_format="pcm16",
    output_audio_format="pcm16",
    turn_detection={
        "type": "server_vad",
        "threshold": 0.5,
        "prefix_padding_ms": 300,
        "silence_duration_ms": 500
    },
    tools=[
        FunctionTool(
            type="function",
            name="get_weather",
            description="Get current weather",
            parameters={
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "location": {"type": "string"}
                },
                "required": ["location"]
            }
        )
    ]
))

Audio Streaming

Send Audio (Base64 PCM16)

python
import base64

# Read audio chunk (16-bit PCM, 24kHz mono)
audio_chunk = await read_audio_from_microphone()
b64_audio = base64.b64encode(audio_chunk).decode()

await conn.input_audio_buffer.append(audio=b64_audio)

Receive Audio

python
async for event in conn:
    if event.type == "response.audio.delta":
        audio_bytes = base64.b64decode(event.delta)
        await play_audio(audio_bytes)
    elif event.type == "response.audio.done":
        print("Audio complete")

Event Handling

python
async for event in conn:
    match event.type:
        # Session events
        case "session.created":
            print(f"Session: {event.session}")
        case "session.updated":
            print("Session updated")
        
        # Audio input events
        case "input_audio_buffer.speech_started":
            print(f"Speech started at {event.audio_start_ms}ms")
        case "input_audio_buffer.speech_stopped":
            print(f"Speech stopped at {event.audio_end_ms}ms")
        
        # Transcription events
        case "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.completed":
            print(f"User said: {event.transcript}")
        case "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.delta":
            print(f"Partial: {event.delta}")
        
        # Response events
        case "response.created":
            print(f"Response started: {event.response.id}")
        case "response.audio_transcript.delta":
            print(event.delta, end="", flush=True)
        case "response.audio.delta":
            audio = base64.b64decode(event.delta)
        case "response.done":
            print(f"Response complete: {event.response.status}")
        
        # Function calls
        case "response.function_call_arguments.done":
            result = handle_function(event.name, event.arguments)
            await conn.conversation.item.create(item={
                "type": "function_call_output",
                "call_id": event.call_id,
                "output": json.dumps(result)
            })
            await conn.response.create()
        
        # Errors
        case "error":
            print(f"Error: {event.error.message}")

Common Patterns

Manual Turn Mode (No VAD)

python
await conn.session.update(session={"turn_detection": None})

# Manually control turns
await conn.input_audio_buffer.append(audio=b64_audio)
await conn.input_audio_buffer.commit()  # End of user turn
await conn.response.create()  # Trigger response

Interrupt Handling

python
async for event in conn:
    if event.type == "input_audio_buffer.speech_started":
        # User interrupted - cancel current response
        await conn.response.cancel()
        await conn.output_audio_buffer.clear()

Conversation History

python
# Add system message
await conn.conversation.item.create(item={
    "type": "message",
    "role": "system",
    "content": [{"type": "input_text", "text": "Be concise."}]
})

# Add user message
await conn.conversation.item.create(item={
    "type": "message",
    "role": "user", 
    "content": [{"type": "input_text", "text": "Hello!"}]
})

await conn.response.create()

Voice Options

| Voice | Description | |-------|-------------| | alloy | Neutral, balanced | | echo | Warm, conversational | | shimmer | Clear, professional | | sage | Calm, authoritative | | coral | Friendly, upbeat | | ash | Deep, measured | | ballad | Expressive | | verse | Storytelling |

Azure voices: Use AzureStandardVoice, AzureCustomVoice, or AzurePersonalVoice models.

Audio Formats

| Format | Sample Rate | Use Case | |--------|-------------|----------| | pcm16 | 24kHz | Default, high quality | | pcm16-8000hz | 8kHz | Telephony | | pcm16-16000hz | 16kHz | Voice assistants | | g711_ulaw | 8kHz | Telephony (US) | | g711_alaw | 8kHz | Telephony (EU) |

Turn Detection Options

python
# Server VAD (default)
{"type": "server_vad", "threshold": 0.5, "silence_duration_ms": 500}

# Azure Semantic VAD (smarter detection)
{"type": "azure_semantic_vad"}
{"type": "azure_semantic_vad_en"}  # English optimized
{"type": "azure_semantic_vad_multilingual"}

Error Handling

python
from azure.ai.voicelive.aio import ConnectionError, ConnectionClosed

try:
    async with connect(...) as conn:
        async for event in conn:
            if event.type == "error":
                print(f"API Error: {event.error.code} - {event.error.message}")
except ConnectionClosed as e:
    print(f"Connection closed: {e.code} - {e.reason}")
except ConnectionError as e:
    print(f"Connection error: {e}")

Best Practices

1. This SDK is async-only; use the .aio namespace throughout. Do not try to pair it with sync clients from other Azure SDKs in the same call path — keep the whole request path async.
2. Always use context managers for clients and async credentials. Wrap every connection in async with connect(...) as conn:. For async DefaultAzureCredential from azure.identity.aio, also use async with credential: so tokens and transports are cleaned up.

References

• Detailed API Reference: See references/api-reference.md
• Complete Examples: See references/examples.md
• All Models & Types: See references/models.md