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sn-search-academic - 学术搜索 · opensensenova | DecimalAI

Researchby opensensenova

sn-search-academic - 学术搜索

用于学术调研、论文精读、相关工作梳理、百科知识查询和引用链追溯。

Never made a case worseMaintained

SkillScore

SkillScore80/100

Test results 80

Safety

3/3 safety checks passed

Code scan
Intent
Content

What it changes

36%80%of test cases passed +44 pts

Without skill9 of 25

With skill20 of 25

11 fixed9 passed either way5 still failing0 broke

Measured on gemini-3.6-flash9/2/2026v222 comparable

Track record

Agent runs: 0; All time

See one task, with and without the skill

One test taskWrite the CLI command using `scripts/paper.py` to read the 'results' section of PMC paper PMC11119143 and write the resulting JSON output directly to `results/pmc-results.json`.

Without the skillMissed

With the skillPassed

Same model, same task. Answers are capped and redacted.

Use this skill

Your agent runs on

Adds every file the skill has, pinned so you can update it. No account needed.

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic
claude --plugin-dir "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)/.agents"

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"

Add the skill

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

print("Added. Start Claude Code with the command below.")

Start Claude Code with it

claude --plugin-dir "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null || pwd)/.agents"

Type these in a Claude Code session. No account or API key. It writes the skill and any files it bundles, and asks first when its safety rating isn't Passed.

Add the DecimalAI plugin, once

/plugin marketplace add decimal-labs/decimalai-claude-plugins
/plugin install decimalai@decimalai

Install this skill

/decimalai:install opensensenova-sn-search-academic

The plugin needs python3 and curl on your machine.

No Python or account. Claude Code picks it up in its next session.

Save it into your project

curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o .claude/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md https://app.decimal.ai/s/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.claude/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Claude Code docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[claude-agent-sdk]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import asyncio

from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions
from decimalai.claude_agent_sdk import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

async def main():
    question = "Hello!"
    async with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
        async for message in run.query(options=ClaudeAgentOptions(max_turns=6)):
            print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

Prefer its own loader? ClaudeAgentOptions(plugins=[skills_plugin()], skills="all") reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[claude-agent-sdk]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import asyncio

from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions
from decimalai.claude_agent_sdk import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

async def main():
    question = "Hello!"
    async with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
        async for message in run.query(options=ClaudeAgentOptions(max_turns=6)):
            print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

Prefer its own loader? ClaudeAgentOptions(plugins=[skills_plugin()], skills="all") reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from claude_agent_sdk import ClaudeAgentOptions, query

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
options = ClaudeAgentOptions(system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}", max_turns=6)

async def main():
    async for message in query(prompt="Hello!", options=options):
        print(message)

# In a notebook or async code: await main()
asyncio.run(main())

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Claude Agent SDK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai-agents]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from agents import Agent, Runner
from decimalai.openai_agents import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    name=support.name,
    instructions=support.instructions,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],             # your tools, then load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

Using SandboxAgent? capabilities=[Shell(), decimalai.openai_agents.sandbox_skills()] points its own loader at the same folder.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai-agents]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from agents import Agent, Runner
from decimalai.openai_agents import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    name=support.name,
    instructions=support.instructions,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],             # your tools, then load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

Using SandboxAgent? capabilities=[Shell(), decimalai.openai_agents.sandbox_skills()] points its own loader at the same folder.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from agents import Agent, Runner

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(name="support", instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
# In a notebook or async code: result = await Runner.run(agent, "Hello!")
result = Runner.run_sync(agent, "Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

OpenAI Agents docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import json

from openai import OpenAI
from decimalai.openai import agent_config

client = OpenAI()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your tools, as Chat Completions takes them, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"type": "function", "function": {
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                   "required": ["order_id"]},
}}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    # run.system is your prompt, then the skill list.
    messages = [{"role": "system", "content": run.system}, run.message]
    while True:
        reply = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-5.4-mini",
            messages=messages,
            tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tools],  # your tools, then load_skill
        ).choices[0].message
        messages.append(reply)
        if not reply.tool_calls:
            break
        for call in reply.tool_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own tools by FUNCTIONS.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.function.name)
            messages.append(run.tool_result(call) or {
                "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": call.id,
                "content": function(**json.loads(call.function.arguments)) if function
                else f"There is no tool named {call.function.name!r}.",
            })
print(reply.content)

# The Responses API takes run.response_tools instead of run.tools.

Install

pip install "decimalai[openai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import json

from openai import OpenAI
from decimalai.openai import agent_config

client = OpenAI()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your tools, as Chat Completions takes them, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"type": "function", "function": {
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                   "required": ["order_id"]},
}}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    # run.system is your prompt, then the skill list.
    messages = [{"role": "system", "content": run.system}, run.message]
    while True:
        reply = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="gpt-5.4-mini",
            messages=messages,
            tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tools],  # your tools, then load_skill
        ).choices[0].message
        messages.append(reply)
        if not reply.tool_calls:
            break
        for call in reply.tool_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own tools by FUNCTIONS.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.function.name)
            messages.append(run.tool_result(call) or {
                "role": "tool", "tool_call_id": call.id,
                "content": function(**json.loads(call.function.arguments)) if function
                else f"There is no tool named {call.function.name!r}.",
            })
print(reply.content)

# The Responses API takes run.response_tools instead of run.tools.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
reply = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-5.4-mini",
    messages=[
        {"role": "system", "content": f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}"},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"},
    ],
).choices[0].message

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

OpenAI SDK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[anthropic]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import anthropic
from decimalai.anthropic import agent_config

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

question = "Hello!"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    answer = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
        model="claude-haiku-5-5",
        max_tokens=4096,
        system=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*run.tools],    # your tools, then load_skill
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": question}],
    ).until_done()

Install

pip install "decimalai[anthropic]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import anthropic
from decimalai.anthropic import agent_config

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

question = "Hello!"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    answer = client.beta.messages.tool_runner(
        model="claude-haiku-5-5",
        max_tokens=4096,
        system=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*run.tools],    # your tools, then load_skill
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": question}],
    ).until_done()

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
reply = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-haiku-5-5",
    max_tokens=4096,
    system=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Anthropic docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[google-genai]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from decimalai.google_genai import agent_config

client = genai.Client()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your functions, as declarations for the model, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"function_declarations": [{
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters_json_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                               "required": ["order_id"]},
}]}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
        system_instruction=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tool_params],  # your functions, then load_skill
    )
    contents = [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": run.message}]}]
    while True:
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-3.5-flash", contents=contents, config=config,
        )
        if not response.function_calls:
            break
        contents.append(response.candidates[0].content)
        parts = []
        for call in response.function_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own functions by FUNCTIONS.
            # A loop of your own rather than automatic function calling, which
            # raises KeyError when the model asks for a function you did not pass.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.name)
            parts.append(run.tool_result(call) or {"function_response": {
                "name": call.name, "id": call.id,
                "response": {"result": function(**(call.args or {})) if function
                             else f"There is no function named {call.name!r}."},
            }})
        contents.append({"role": "user", "parts": parts})
print(response.text)

Install

pip install "decimalai[google-genai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from google import genai
from google.genai import types
from decimalai.google_genai import agent_config

client = genai.Client()
# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")


def lookup_order(order_id: str) -> str:
    return f"Order {order_id} shipped yesterday."


# Your functions, as declarations for the model, and what answers each.
TOOLS = [{"function_declarations": [{
    "name": "lookup_order",
    "description": "Look up the status of an order.",
    "parameters_json_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"order_id": {"type": "string"}},
                               "required": ["order_id"]},
}]}]
FUNCTIONS = {"lookup_order": lookup_order}

question = "Where is order A1001?"
with support.run(question) as run:  # one user message, one run
    config = types.GenerateContentConfig(
        system_instruction=run.system,     # your prompt, then the skill list
        tools=[*TOOLS, *run.tool_params],  # your functions, then load_skill
    )
    contents = [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": run.message}]}]
    while True:
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-3.5-flash", contents=contents, config=config,
        )
        if not response.function_calls:
            break
        contents.append(response.candidates[0].content)
        parts = []
        for call in response.function_calls:
            # load_skill is answered by the run; your own functions by FUNCTIONS.
            # A loop of your own rather than automatic function calling, which
            # raises KeyError when the model asks for a function you did not pass.
            function = FUNCTIONS.get(call.name)
            parts.append(run.tool_result(call) or {"function_response": {
                "name": call.name, "id": call.id,
                "response": {"result": function(**(call.args or {})) if function
                             else f"There is no function named {call.name!r}."},
            }})
        contents.append({"role": "user", "parts": parts})
print(response.text)

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()
skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
response = client.models.generate_content(
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    contents="Hello!",
    config=types.GenerateContentConfig(system_instruction=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}"),
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Gemini API docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[langchain]" langchain-openai
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from decimalai.langchain import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = create_agent(
    "openai:gpt-5.4-mini",
    tools=[],                         # your tools; the middleware adds load_skill
    middleware=[support.middleware],  # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

Install

pip install "decimalai[langchain]" langchain-openai

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from decimalai.langchain import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = create_agent(
    "openai:gpt-5.4-mini",
    tools=[],                         # your tools; the middleware adds load_skill
    middleware=[support.middleware],  # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from langchain.agents import create_agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = create_agent("openai:gpt-5.4-mini", tools=[], system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
result = agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

LangChain docs

CrewAI's own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" "crewai>=1.15.27"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import decimalai.crewai
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                               # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=decimalai.crewai.skills(),      # the installed folder
    tools=decimalai.crewai.skill_tools(),  # reads a skill's files, runs its scripts
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. CrewAI's own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" "crewai>=1.15.27"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import decimalai.crewai
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                               # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=decimalai.crewai.skills(),      # the installed folder
    tools=decimalai.crewai.skill_tools(),  # reads a skill's files, runs its scripts
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

No DecimalAI package. CrewAI's own loader reads the folder, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task

agent = Agent(
    role="Support", goal="Help the customer", backstory="A support agent.",
    llm=llm,                         # your own CrewAI LLM
    skills=[Path(".agents/skills")],
)
task = Task(description="Hello!", expected_output="an answer", agent=agent)
Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task]).kickoff()

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

CrewAI docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[adk]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from decimalai.adk import DecimalAIPlugin, agent_config
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
from google.adk.apps import App

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",          # ADK needs a Python identifier
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=support.instruction,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],           # your tools, then load_skill
)
# DecimalAIPlugin makes each invocation of runners built from this App one trace.
app = App(name="support", root_agent=agent, plugins=[DecimalAIPlugin()])

Prefer ADK's own loader? SkillToolset(skills=decimalai.adk.skills(), ...) reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

Install

pip install "decimalai[adk]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from decimalai.adk import DecimalAIPlugin, agent_config
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
from google.adk.apps import App

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",          # ADK needs a Python identifier
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=support.instruction,  # your prompt, then the skill list
    tools=[*support.tools],           # your tools, then load_skill
)
# DecimalAIPlugin makes each invocation of runners built from this App one trace.
app = App(name="support", root_agent=agent, plugins=[DecimalAIPlugin()])

Prefer ADK's own loader? SkillToolset(skills=decimalai.adk.skills(), ...) reads the same folder. Use one or the other: a skill delivered both ways reaches the prompt twice.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = LlmAgent(
    name="support",
    model="gemini-3.5-flash",
    instruction=lambda context: f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}",
)

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Google ADK docs

agent_config() hands your agent the skill. With no DecimalAI key it reads your project's files and sends nothing. Needs SDK 0.27 or newer.

Install

pip install "decimalai[pydantic-ai]"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from pydantic_ai import Agent
from decimalai.pydantic_ai import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-4o-mini",
    name=support.name,
    tools=[],                 # your tools; the capability adds load_skill
    capabilities=[support],   # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

On the Pydantic AI harness, decimalai.pydantic_ai_harness.skills(project) uses its own loader instead.

Install

pip install "decimalai[pydantic-ai]"

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from pydantic_ai import Agent
from decimalai.pydantic_ai import agent_config

# With no DECIMAL_API_KEY this reads the skills your project lists, from disk.
support = agent_config("support", fallback="You are a helpful agent.")

agent = Agent(
    "openai:gpt-4o-mini",
    name=support.name,
    tools=[],                 # your tools; the capability adds load_skill
    capabilities=[support],   # your prompt, the skill list and load_skill
)
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

On the Pydantic AI harness, decimalai.pydantic_ai_harness.skills(project) uses its own loader instead.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from pydantic_ai import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent("openai:gpt-4o-mini", instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
# In a notebook or async code: result = await agent.run("Hello!")
result = agent.run_sync("Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Pydantic AI docs

Deep Agents' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" deepagents
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import decimalai.deepagents
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, **decimalai.deepagents.skills())
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

The default backend reads files but has no shell. To run a skill's scripts, pass skills(backend=LocalShellBackend(...)).

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Deep Agents' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" deepagents

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import decimalai.deepagents
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, **decimalai.deepagents.skills())
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

The default backend reads files but has no shell. To run a skill's scripts, pass skills(backend=LocalShellBackend(...)).

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from deepagents import create_deep_agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = create_deep_agent(model=model, system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]})

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Deep Agents docs

Its own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" agent-framework
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

import asyncio

from agent_framework import Agent
from decimalai.agent_framework import skills

agent = Agent(client=client, instructions="You are a helpful agent.", context_providers=[skills()])
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

It caches skills by default, so restart the process after decimalai skills update.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Its own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" agent-framework

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

import asyncio

from agent_framework import Agent
from decimalai.agent_framework import skills

agent = Agent(client=client, instructions="You are a helpful agent.", context_providers=[skills()])
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

It caches skills by default, so restart the process after decimalai skills update.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from agent_framework import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(client=client, instructions=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
asyncio.run(agent.run("Hello!"))

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Microsoft Agent Framework docs

Strands' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" strands-agents
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

Add it to your agent

from decimalai.strands import skills
from strands import Agent
from strands.vended_tools import file_editor, shell

agent = Agent(
    model=model,                # always pass one: the default is Amazon Bedrock
    system_prompt="You are a helpful agent.",
    tools=[file_editor, shell],
    plugins=[skills()],
)
agent("Hello!")

Strands loads an agent's skills once, so build the agent again after decimalai skills update.

The same install from Python, for a notebook or a setup script. Strands' own skill loader reads the installed folder. No DecimalAI account needed.

Install

pip install "decimalai>=0.16" strands-agents

Add it to your agent

from decimalai import skillpkg

# Writes .agents/skills and .decimal/skills.toml. Safe to run twice.
result = skillpkg.add("opensensenova-sn-search-academic")
if result.exit_code:
    raise SystemExit(result.problems)

from decimalai.strands import skills
from strands import Agent
from strands.vended_tools import file_editor, shell

agent = Agent(
    model=model,                # always pass one: the default is Amazon Bedrock
    system_prompt="You are a helpful agent.",
    tools=[file_editor, shell],
    plugins=[skills()],
)
agent("Hello!")

Strands loads an agent's skills once, so build the agent again after decimalai skills update.

No DecimalAI package. The whole skill goes in every prompt, and nothing pins or updates it.

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Give it to your agent

from pathlib import Path
from strands import Agent

skill = Path(".agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md").read_text()
agent = Agent(model=model, system_prompt=f"You are a helpful agent.\n\n{skill}")
agent("Hello!")

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Strands docs

Adds every file the skill has, pinned so you can update it. Cursor, Copilot, Cline and Warp read this folder by themselves.

pip install "decimalai>=0.15"
decimalai skills add opensensenova-sn-search-academic

No Python or account. Cursor, Copilot, Cline and Warp read this folder by themselves.

Save it into your project

curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o .agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md https://app.decimal.ai/s/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Copy SKILL.md

Save it in your project, as

.agents/skills/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Cursor and other editors docs

Fetch the file and give its text to your model as instructions. No account or package needed.

Get the file

curl -fsSL https://app.decimal.ai/s/opensensenova-sn-search-academic/SKILL.md

Read the summary as JSON

curl -fsSL https://app.decimal.ai/s/opensensenova-sn-search-academic.json

This gets SKILL.md only. The skill's 26 other files are not included.

Other ways to add it

Other setups docs

You don't need a DecimalAI account.

Version: v2, tested 9/2/2026
Source: opensensenova/sensenova-skills ↗
License: MIT

Manage it in DecimalAI

Saved prompts and skills, pinned versions, and traces of this skill in your runs. DecimalAI does not run your agent.

Claude Code reads files from your project, so DecimalAI config does not apply there.

On Claude Agent SDK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On OpenAI Agents: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On OpenAI SDK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Anthropic: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Gemini API: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On LangChain: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On CrewAI: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(crewai=True) to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Google ADK: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Pydantic AI: save the skill to an agent here, set DECIMAL_API_KEY, and the same code uses it with no command to run. Changes you save reach the next run with no redeploy.

On Deep Agents: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(langchain=True) to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Microsoft Agent Framework: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(otel=True, agent_name="support") to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

On Strands: set DECIMAL_API_KEY and add decimalai.init(otel=True, agent_name="support") to record runs and skill use. The skill version stays in your repo.

Editors read files from your project, so DecimalAI config does not apply there.

Anywhere else: record a use with decimalai.log_skill_activation() inside a trace.

Use this skill

SKILL.md

sn-search-academic - 学术搜索

凭证配置

API key、token 与 cookie 统一建议写在仓库根目录 .env（参考 .env.example），并由 runtime 或用户在执行前加载为同名环境变量。脚本仍只从环境变量或显式 CLI 参数读取凭证；不要把真实密钥写入 skill payload、报告、日志或提交。

使用三个统一入口完成学术调研：

search.py：搜索论文和百科条目
paper.py：列出论文章节，读取论文全文或指定章节
refTree.py：查询论文的 references 和 citations

不要直接调用历史 provider 脚本；它们只是统一入口的内部实现细节。需要 provider 回退链、参数分发或完整输出字段时，按需读取 references/search.md、references/paper.md、references/refTree.md。

可用脚本

脚本	用途	主要输入	主要输出
`scripts/search.py`	搜索论文/百科	`query`，可选 `--source`、`--limit`、`--category`、`--lang`	按 source 分组的论文/百科条目，位于 `source_results[*].items`
`scripts/paper.py`	列出章节，读取论文全文或章节	论文 ID，可选 `--source`、`--list_section`、`--section`	章节列表位于 `sections`；全文或章节正文位于 `content`
`scripts/refTree.py`	查询引用树	`--paper_id`、`--title`，可选 `--direction`	参考文献与被引论文，位于 `source_results[].references` / `source_results[].citations`

执行约定

本技能的 scripts/...、requirements.txt、references/... 路径均相对本 skill 目录；若当前工作目录不同，先解析为绝对路径，不要依赖 ${SKILL_DIR} 运行时变量。

调用约定：

不要并行启动多个本技能脚本；search.py 和 refTree.py 内部已经处理并发、超时和 provider 回退链。
长结果优先加 --output <path> 写入文件，再读取必要字段，避免终端输出过长。
--provider-timeout 表示单个 provider 超时；默认使用脚本内置超时。

依赖

首次运行或脚本提示缺库时，使用本技能的依赖清单安装到当前 Python 环境：

python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt

不要在脚本内部自动安装依赖。若安装失败、网络不可用或包不可用，停止使用对应脚本并改用 WebSearch/browser-use，说明缺少依赖。

Crawler 回退还需要额外运行时环境：

python3 -m playwright install firefox

arxiv_crawler_search.py 和 semantic_scholar_crawler_refTree.py 还需要 Node.js，以及某个当前目录或祖先目录中已安装 camoufox-js 的 node_modules。缺少这些环境时，不要尝试绕过；改用非 crawler provider 或网页搜索。

参数说明

search.py

统一搜索入口。默认搜索所有支持的 source，并按 source 分组返回结果。

python3 scripts/search.py <query> [选项]

参数	说明	默认值
`query`	搜索关键词，必填位置参数	-
`--source`, `--sources`, `-s`	搜索源；支持重复传参或逗号分隔	`all`
`--limit`, `-n`	每个 source 返回数量	`10`
`--category`, `-c`	ArXiv 分类过滤，只传给支持分类的 source	-
`--lang`, `-l`	语言提示，只传给支持语言参数的 source	-
`--output`, `-o`	将最终 JSON 写入文件	-
`--provider-timeout`	每个 provider 的超时时间，单位秒；`0` 表示不限制	`60`

支持的 --source：

all
arxiv
semantic
google_scholar
pubmed
ssrn
wikipedia

示例：

python3 scripts/search.py "retrieval augmented generation" --limit 5
python3 scripts/search.py "diffusion model" --source arxiv,semantic --category cs.CV --limit 5
python3 scripts/search.py "阿尔茨海默病 多模态诊断" --source pubmed,wikipedia --lang zh --limit 5
python3 scripts/search.py "open source governance" --source ssrn --limit 10
python3 scripts/search.py "agentic memory" --source all --limit 8 --output results/search.json

paper.py

统一论文阅读入口。默认按 arXiv 论文读取；读取 PMC 论文时显式传 --source pmc。不确定章节名时先用 --list_section 列出可用章节，再用 --section 精读。

python3 scripts/paper.py <id> [选项]

参数	说明	默认值
`id`	论文 ID。arXiv 支持原始 ID、`arXiv:` 前缀、abs/pdf URL；PMC 支持 `PMC11119143`、`11119143`、PMC URL	-
`--source`	论文来源：`arxiv` 或 `pmc`	`arxiv`
`--section`, `-s`	读取指定章节；不填则读取全文	-
`--list_section`, `--list-section`	列出论文可用章节，不返回正文；不能和 `--section` 同时使用	false
`--output`, `-o`	将最终 JSON 写入文件	-

示例：

python3 scripts/paper.py 2603.00729
python3 scripts/paper.py 2603.00729 --list_section
python3 scripts/paper.py arXiv:2603.00729 --section introduction
python3 scripts/paper.py 2603.00729 --section method --output results/paper-method.json
python3 scripts/paper.py PMC11119143 --source pmc
python3 scripts/paper.py PMC11119143 --source pmc --list-section
python3 scripts/paper.py PMC11119143 --source pmc --section results

refTree.py

统一引用树入口。--paper_id 和 --title 都必填；标题用于回退时精确匹配。

python3 scripts/refTree.py --paper_id <paper_id> --title <title> [选项]

参数	说明	默认值
`--paper_id`	论文 ID：Semantic Scholar ID、DOI、ArXiv ID、PMID 等	-
`--title`	论文标题，必填	-
`--direction`	查询方向：`references` 或 `citations`；不填则两者都查	-
`--source`, `--sources`, `-s`	引用树 source；当前支持 `all`、`semantic`	`all`
`--limit`, `-n`	每个 source、每个 direction 返回数量	`10`
`--api-key`	Semantic Scholar API 密钥，可选	-
`--provider-timeout`	每个 provider 的超时时间，单位秒；`0` 表示不限制	`60`
`--output`, `-o`	将最终 JSON 写入文件	-

注意：参数名是 --paper_id，不是 --paper-id；paper_id 不支持位置参数。

示例：

python3 scripts/refTree.py --paper_id "2309.16609" --title "Qwen Technical Report"
python3 scripts/refTree.py --paper_id "2309.16609" --title "Qwen Technical Report" --direction references --limit 20
python3 scripts/refTree.py --paper_id "10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w" --title "AlphaFold 3" --direction citations
python3 scripts/refTree.py --paper_id "2309.16609" --title "Qwen Technical Report" --output results/refTree.json

输出格式

所有脚本都输出 JSON。先看顶层 success；失败时读取 error、errors 和 attempts 判断是无结果、超时还是 provider 失败。

search.py 输出

CLI 输出的顶层不包含 items，论文条目在 source_results[*].items 中：

{
  "success": true,
  "query": "retrieval augmented generation",
  "provider": "search.py",
  "sources": ["arxiv", "semantic"],
  "source_results": [
    {
      "source": "arxiv",
      "success": true,
      "provider": "arxiv_official",
      "items": [
        {
          "source": "arxiv",
          "provider": "arxiv_official",
          "title": "Example title",
          "abstract": "Example abstract",
          "citation_count": null,
          "arxiv_id": "2301.00001",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00001"
        }
      ],
      "attempts": [],
      "error": null
    }
  ],
  "errors": [],
  "error": null
}

常用 item 字段：

通用：title、abstract、snippet、url、citation_count、doi
arXiv：arxiv_id、pdf_url、categories
Semantic Scholar：paper_id、venue、year
SSRN：doi、year、publication_date、publisher、container（container 为 SSRN working paper 系列名称，如 "SSRN Electronic Journal"）
PubMed：pmid、pmc_id、journal、pub_date
Wikipedia：page_id、word_count、section_title

paper.py 输出

默认读取全文；指定 --section 时读取章节。正文在顶层 content：

{
  "success": true,
  "source": "arxiv",
  "provider": "arxiv_html",
  "arxiv_id": "2603.00729",
  "section": "introduction",
  "content": "<全文或章节正文>",
  "char_count": 12345,
  "attempts": [],
  "error": null
}

指定 --list_section 时只返回章节结构，不返回 content：

{
  "success": true,
  "source": "arxiv",
  "provider": "arxiv_html",
  "arxiv_id": "2603.00729",
  "section_count": 2,
  "sections": [
    {"name": "Abstract", "level": 0},
    {"name": "1 Introduction", "level": 1}
  ],
  "attempts": [],
  "error": null
}

常用字段：

arXiv：arxiv_id、title、abs_url、html_url、pdf_url、section_count、sections
PMC：pmc_id、pmid、title、pmc_url、section_count、sections
指定 --list_section 时返回 sections 和 section_count，不包含 content
指定 --section 时会包含 section；不指定 --list_section / --section 时读取全文

refTree.py 输出

引用树结果在 source_results[*].references 和 source_results[*].citations：

{
  "success": true,
  "id": "2309.16609",
  "title": "Qwen Technical Report",
  "provider": "refTree.py",
  "direction": "all",
  "source_results": [
    {
      "source": "semantic",
      "success": true,
      "provider": "semantic_official",
      "references": [
        {
          "title": "Example reference",
          "abstract": "Example abstract",
          "citation_count": 128,
          "paper_id": "example-reference-id",
          "arxiv_id": "2301.00001"
        }
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "title": "Example citing paper",
          "abstract": "Example abstract",
          "citation_count": 42,
          "paper_id": "example-citing-id",
          "doi": "10.1234/example"
        }
      ],
      "attempts": [],
      "error": null
    }
  ],
  "errors": [],
  "error": null
}

如果使用 --output，三个脚本都会在 JSON 中额外加入 output_path。

并发与限流约定

这些脚本会访问外部学术服务，必须控制请求频率。执行本技能脚本时：

不要并发运行多个搜索脚本。
不要使用并行工具同时调用多个 python3 scripts/... 命令。
一次只运行一个脚本命令，等待结果返回后再运行下一个。
批量查询时，优先使用脚本自带的 --limit、--id-list 等参数，而不是启动多个进程。
如果需要连续调用，按顺序执行，并在必要时等待数秒。

全文阅读工作流

搜索结果只有摘要时，用 paper.py 先列章节，再补充全文或关键章节。

先用 search.py 搜索，优先从 source_results[*].items 里记录 title、arxiv_id、pmc_id、paper_id、doi、citation_count。
如果条目有 arxiv_id，先用 python3 scripts/paper.py <arxiv_id> --source arxiv --list_section 查看章节；再用 --section <section> 精读。
如果条目有 pmc_id，先用 python3 scripts/paper.py <pmc_id> --source pmc --list_section 查看章节；再按需读 --section <section> 。
如果需要整体理解，再不带 --section / --list_section 读取全文。
全文很长时使用 --output results/paper.json，再读取 content、sections、char_count 等字段。

引用追溯工作流

通过论文的引用关系发现关键词搜索覆盖不到的相关工作。

通过 references 找奠基工作，通过 citations 找后续进展。refTree.py 需要同时传论文 ID 和标题。

后向追溯（找奠基工作）：

关键词搜索找到高相关论文 → 取其 paper_id 或 arxiv_id 和 title
refTree.py --paper_id "<id>" --title "<title>" --direction references --limit 20 → 找到高引参考文献
筛选与研究问题相关的条目 → 用 paper.py深入阅读

前向追踪（找后续进展）：

找到领域奠基论文或关键论文 → 取其 ID
refTree.py --paper_id "<id>" --title "<title>" --direction citations --limit 20 → 找到近期高引跟进工作
筛选与研究问题相关的条目 → 用 paper.py深入阅读

引用链：构建演化路径

从种子论文 A 出发 → backward 找到 A 的关键参考文献 B
从 B 出发 → forward 找到引用 B 的后续工作（可能发现 A 没引用的相关论文 C）
形成 B → A → ... 和 B → C → ... 的知识脉络

主工作流

严格遵循本工作流去执行学术搜索的全流程

在提供的学术平台选择所有可能的平台搜索学术文献
如果摘要不足或论文高度相关时，列出章节，尝试读取论文章节或全文，判断论文和搜索需求的相关性
选择相关性高的论文，搜索它的参考文献和被引（使用引用追溯工作流）。
选择引用树中高引用的文献，执行步骤 2、步骤 3。
重复以上步骤，进行多轮搜索，尽可能多的进行搜索。
当文献数量、引用链和全文证据足够支撑回答时停止搜索，并在结论中说明主要依据。

ArXiv 分类速查

顶层领域可直接用（如 --category cs），子分类更精确（如 --category cs.AI）。

领域	分类代码	说明
计算机科学	`cs.AI`	人工智能
	`cs.LG`	机器学习
	`cs.CL`	计算语言学 / NLP
	`cs.CV`	计算机视觉
	`cs.IR`	信息检索
	`cs.RO`	机器人
	`cs.SE`	软件工程
	`cs.DC`	分布式/并行计算
	`cs.NI`	网络与互联网
	`cs.CR`	密码学与安全
	`cs.DB`	数据库
	`cs.HC`	人机交互
统计	`stat.ML`	统计机器学习
	`stat.AP`	应用统计
	`stat.ME`	统计方法论
数学	`math.OC`	优化与控制
	`math.ST`	统计理论
	`math.CO`	组合数学
物理	`physics`	物理（全类）
	`cond-mat`	凝聚态物理
	`quant-ph`	量子物理
	`hep-th`	高能理论物理
经济/金融	`econ.GN`	经济学综合
	`q-fin.CP`	计算金融
	`q-fin.ST`	统计金融
生物/医学	`q-bio.NC`	神经科学
	`q-bio.GN`	基因组学
	`q-bio.QM`	定量方法

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sn-search-academic - 学术搜索

凭证配置

可用脚本

执行约定

依赖

参数说明

search.py

paper.py

refTree.py

输出格式

search.py 输出

paper.py 输出

refTree.py 输出

并发与限流约定

全文阅读工作流

引用追溯工作流

主工作流

ArXiv 分类速查

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