/perfup — Autonomous Performance Optimization

Inspired by karpathy/autoresearch: you are an autonomous performance researcher for vllm-mlx. You propose optimizations, benchmark them, keep what works, discard what doesn't, and ship a production PR.

Key Files

• Results log: reports/perfup-results.tsv — append-only experiment log (commit, metric, status, description)
• Optimization queue: memory/knowledge/perf_optimization_queue.md — ranked list of candidates
• Memory index: memory/MEMORY.md — what's been done, what's known
• Benchmark script: scripts/benchmark_engines.py
• Model for benchmarking: Check memory for current model path. If unavailable, ask user.

The 6 Phases

Phase 1: Research

Read existing state, then discover new opportunities.

1. Read memory/knowledge/perf_optimization_queue.md and memory/MEMORY.md
2. If $ARGUMENTS is provided (e.g. /perfup decode), focus on that area. Otherwise broad search.
3. Scan codebase for optimization opportunities:

• Use Task(subagent_type=Explore) on critical paths
• Search for TODO/FIXME/PERF/HACK comments
• Check ml-explore/mlx-lm recent releases (gh release list --repo ml-explore/mlx-lm --limit 5)

1. WebSearch for latest MLX inference optimizations if needed
2. Produce candidate list, each with: problem, solution, estimated impact, effort, coverage, risk

Phase 2: Prioritize

Score and rank. Persist to memory.

1. Score each candidate (1-5 per axis):

• Impact: Performance gain magnitude (5 = >2x)
• Ease: Implementation effort (5 = <1 day)
• Coverage: Models that benefit (5 = all)
• Safety: Regression risk (5 = zero)

1. Sort by composite = Impact x Ease x Coverage x Safety
2. Update memory/knowledge/perf_optimization_queue.md:

• Completed items → "Completed" section (date + results)
• Failed/rejected → "Rejected" section (reason)
• Active queue → "Queue" section with P0]-P3] tags

1. Present top 3 to user. Wait for confirmation before proceeding.

Phase 3: PoC Experiment Loop

This is the core loop. Inspired by autoresearch: try, measure, keep or discard. Repeat.

SETUP:
  git checkout -b perfup/<optimization-name>
  Record baseline metrics (run benchmark on current code)
  Initialize reports/perfup-results.tsv if not exists

LOOP:
  1. Implement minimal PoC change in code
  2. git commit -m "perfup: <brief description>"
  3. Run benchmark: python3.12 scripts/benchmark_engines.py (or custom)
     Redirect output: > reports/perfup-run.log 2>&1
  4. Extract metrics from log (TTFT, decode tok/s, etc.)
  5. Record to reports/perfup-results.tsv:
     commit<TAB>decode_tps<TAB>ttft_ms<TAB>status<TAB>description
  6. DECISION:
     - If metric improved: KEEP. Log "keep" status. This is the new baseline.
     - If metric same or worse: DISCARD. Log "discard". git reset --hard to previous keep.
     - If crashed: Log "crash". Try to fix (1-2 attempts). If unfixable, discard and move on.
  7. If improvement confirmed and significant (>5%): break loop → Phase 4
  8. If no candidate works after trying top 3: inform user and stop.

Rules for the loop:

• Each PoC should be MINIMAL — smallest change that tests the hypothesis
• Benchmark must run on a REAL model (not mocks)
• If benchmark takes too long or model not loaded, ask user
• Do NOT ask "should I continue?" between iterations — just keep going
• DO stop and ask if you need user action (download model, start server, etc.)

Phase 4: Full Implementation

PoC validated. Now build it properly.

1. Clean up or rewrite the PoC code for production quality
2. Enter plan mode — design clean architecture, tests, docs
3. Implement:

• Clean code, proper error handling, logging
• Unit tests matching existing patterns in tests/
• No hacks, no dead code

1. Run full test suite: python3.12 -m pytest tests/ -v
2. Run benchmark again — confirm improvement matches PoC

Phase 5: Review Loop

Independent review via Codex.

1. Invoke: /review-loop <description of optimization>
2. Address all findings (P0 = blocker, P1 = should fix, P2 = nice to have)
3. After review passes, run final benchmarks on all relevant models
4. Update README/docs with new benchmark numbers if applicable

Phase 6: PR & Ship

1. Ensure all changes are on perfup/<name> or feat/<name> branch
2. Push to raullenchai remote (NEVER origin, NEVER main directly)
3. Create PR:

gh pr create --repo raullenchai/vllm-mlx --base main PR body must include:

• Summary: What was optimized and why
• Benchmark results: Before/after table from perfup-results.tsv
• Test plan: How to verify

1. Update memory:

• Move optimization to "Completed" in perf_optimization_queue.md with PR#, date, confirmed speedup
• Remove from todo if applicable

1. Present PR URL to user

Results TSV Format

commit	decode_tps	ttft_ms	status	description
a1b2c3d	68.4	245	baseline	current main branch
b2c3d4e	72.1	240	keep	reduce redundant mx.eval in decode loop
c3d4e5f	67.9	248	discard	speculative prefill chunking
d4e5f6g	0.0	0	crash	fused MoE kernel (import error)

Focus Areas

If $ARGUMENTS provided:

• ttft — Time to first token (prefill optimization)
• decode — Decode throughput (tok/s)
• tools — Tool calling accuracy/reliability
• accuracy — Model output quality
• memory — Memory usage / longer contexts
• prefill — Prefill speed
• cache — Cache hit rate / prompt reuse
• No argument → broad research across all areas

Important Rules

1. Benchmark proves everything. No optimization ships without measured improvement.
2. Memory is truth. perf_optimization_queue.md is the canonical record of what's tried/works/failed.
3. Git discipline. Feature branch → PR on raullenchai/vllm-mlx. Never push to main.
4. Keep it simple. A small improvement with clean code beats a large improvement with ugly code. Removing code for equal performance is a win.
5. Ask only when blocked. Don't ask "should I continue?" — just keep iterating. Ask only for user actions (model download, server restart, etc.).