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Get Started Free →Spring Boot 项目验证循环:包含构建、静态分析、带覆盖率的测试、安全扫描,以及发布或 PR 前的差异审查。
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-03 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 6% | 0% |
| case-10 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 87% | 0% |
| case-13 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 14% | 0% |
| case-16 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 5% | 0% |
| case-17 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 49% | 0% |
在提交 PR 前、重大变更后以及部署前运行。
bashmvn -T 4 clean verify -DskipTests # or ./gradlew clean assemble -x test
如果构建失败,停止并修复。
Maven(常用插件):
bashmvn -T 4 spotbugs:check pmd:check checkstyle:check
Gradle(如果已配置):
bash./gradlew checkstyleMain pmdMain spotbugsMain
bashmvn -T 4 test mvn jacoco:report # verify 80%+ coverage # or ./gradlew test jacocoTestReport
报告:
使用模拟的依赖项来隔离测试服务逻辑:
java@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) class UserServiceTest { @Mock private UserRepository userRepository; @InjectMocks private UserService userService; @Test void createUser_validInput_returnsUser() { var dto = new CreateUserDto("Alice", "alice@example.com"); var expected = new User(1L, "Alice", "alice@example.com"); when(userRepository.save(any(User.class))).thenReturn(expected); var result = userService.create(dto); assertThat(result.name()).isEqualTo("Alice"); verify(userRepository).save(any(User.class)); } @Test void createUser_duplicateEmail_throwsException() { var dto = new CreateUserDto("Alice", "existing@example.com"); when(userRepository.existsByEmail(dto.email())).thenReturn(true); assertThatThrownBy(() -> userService.create(dto)) .isInstanceOf(DuplicateEmailException.class); } }
针对真实数据库(而非 H2)进行测试:
java@SpringBootTest @Testcontainers class UserRepositoryIntegrationTest { @Container static PostgreSQLContainer<?> postgres = new PostgreSQLContainer<>("postgres:16-alpine") .withDatabaseName("testdb"); @DynamicPropertySource static void configureProperties(DynamicPropertyRegistry registry) { registry.add("spring.datasource.url", postgres::getJdbcUrl); registry.add("spring.datasource.username", postgres::getUsername); registry.add("spring.datasource.password", postgres::getPassword); } @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; @Test void findByEmail_existingUser_returnsUser() { userRepository.save(new User("Alice", "alice@example.com")); var found = userRepository.findByEmail("alice@example.com"); assertThat(found).isPresent(); assertThat(found.get().getName()).isEqualTo("Alice"); } }
在完整的 Spring 上下文中测试控制器层:
java@WebMvcTest(UserController.class) class UserControllerTest { @Autowired private MockMvc mockMvc; @MockBean private UserService userService; @Test void createUser_validInput_returns201() throws Exception { var user = new UserDto(1L, "Alice", "alice@example.com"); when(userService.create(any())).thenReturn(user); mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users") .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .content(""" {"name": "Alice", "email": "alice@example.com"} """)) .andExpect(status().isCreated()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Alice")); } @Test void createUser_invalidEmail_returns400() throws Exception { mockMvc.perform(post("/api/users") .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) .content(""" {"name": "Alice", "email": "not-an-email"} """)) .andExpect(status().isBadRequest()); } }
bash# Dependency CVEs mvn org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check # or ./gradlew dependencyCheckAnalyze # Secrets in source grep -rn "password\s*=\s*\"" src/ --include="*.java" --include="*.yml" --include="*.properties" grep -rn "sk-\|api_key\|secret" src/ --include="*.java" --include="*.yml" # Secrets (git history) git secrets --scan # if configured
# Check for System.out.println (use logger instead)
grep -rn "System\.out\.print" src/main/ --include="*.java"
# Check for raw exception messages in responses
grep -rn "e\.getMessage()" src/main/ --include="*.java"
# Check for wildcard CORS
grep -rn "allowedOrigins.*\*" src/main/ --include="*.java"bashmvn spotless:apply # if using Spotless plugin ./gradlew spotlessApply
bashgit diff --stat git diff
检查清单:
System.out、log.debug 没有防护)VERIFICATION REPORT
===================
Build: [PASS/FAIL]
Static: [PASS/FAIL] (spotbugs/pmd/checkstyle)
Tests: [PASS/FAIL] (X/Y passed, Z% coverage)
Security: [PASS/FAIL] (CVE findings: N)
Diff: [X files changed]
Overall: [READY / NOT READY]
Issues to Fix:
1. ...
2. ...mvn -T 4 test + spotbugs 以获取快速反馈记住:快速反馈胜过意外惊喜。保持关卡严格——将警告视为生产系统中的缺陷。
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