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Get Started Free →AI 支援開発のためのリグレッションテスト戦略。データベース依存なしのサンドボックスモード API テスト、自動化されたバグチェックワークフロー、同じモデルがコードを書いてレビューする AI のブラインドスポットを捕捉するパターン。
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-01 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 97% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 122% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 103% | 0% |
| case-08 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 132% | 0% |
| case-09 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 131% | 0% |
专为 AI 辅助开发设计的测试模式,其中同一模型编写代码并审查代码——这会形成系统性的盲点,只有自动化测试才能发现。
/bug-check 或类似的审查命令当 AI 编写代码然后审查其自身工作时,它会将相同的假设带入这两个步骤。这会形成一个可预测的失败模式:
AI 编写修复 → AI 审查修复 → AI 表示“看起来正确” → 漏洞依然存在实际示例(在生产环境中观察到):
修复 1:向 API 响应添加了 notification_settings
→ 忘记将其添加到 SELECT 查询中
→ AI 审核时遗漏了(相同的盲点)
修复 2:将其添加到 SELECT 查询中
→ TypeScript 构建错误(列不在生成的类型中)
→ AI 审核了修复 1,但未发现 SELECT 问题
修复 3:改为 SELECT *
→ 修复了生产路径,忘记了沙箱路径
→ AI 审核时再次遗漏(第 4 次出现)
修复 4:测试在首次运行时立即捕获了问题 PASS:模式:沙盒/生产环境路径不一致是 AI 引入的 #1 回归问题。
大多数具有 AI 友好架构的项目都有一个沙盒/模拟模式。这是实现快速、无需数据库的 API 测试的关键。
typescript// vitest.config.ts import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config"; import path from "path"; export default defineConfig({ test: { environment: "node", globals: true, include: ["__tests__/**/*.test.ts"], setupFiles: ["__tests__/setup.ts"], }, resolve: { alias: { "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "."), }, }, });
typescript// __tests__/setup.ts // Force sandbox mode — no database needed process.env.SANDBOX_MODE = "true"; process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL = ""; process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY = "";
typescript// __tests__/helpers.ts import { NextRequest } from "next/server"; export function createTestRequest( url: string, options?: { method?: string; body?: Record<string, unknown>; headers?: Record<string, string>; sandboxUserId?: string; }, ): NextRequest { const { method = "GET", body, headers = {}, sandboxUserId } = options || {}; const fullUrl = url.startsWith("http") ? url : `http://localhost:3000${url}`; const reqHeaders: Record<string, string> = { ...headers }; if (sandboxUserId) { reqHeaders["x-sandbox-user-id"] = sandboxUserId; } const init: { method: string; headers: Record<string, string>; body?: string } = { method, headers: reqHeaders, }; if (body) { init.body = JSON.stringify(body); reqHeaders["content-type"] = "application/json"; } return new NextRequest(fullUrl, init); } export async function parseResponse(response: Response) { const json = await response.json(); return { status: response.status, json }; }
关键原则:为已发现的 bug 编写测试,而不是为正常工作的代码编写测试。
typescript// __tests__/api/user/profile.test.ts import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest"; import { createTestRequest, parseResponse } from "../../helpers"; import { GET, PATCH } from "@/app/api/user/profile/route"; // Define the contract — what fields MUST be in the response const REQUIRED_FIELDS = [ "id", "email", "full_name", "phone", "role", "created_at", "avatar_url", "notification_settings", // ← Added after bug found it missing ]; describe("GET /api/user/profile", () => { it("returns all required fields", async () => { const req = createTestRequest("/api/user/profile"); const res = await GET(req); const { status, json } = await parseResponse(res); expect(status).toBe(200); for (const field of REQUIRED_FIELDS) { expect(json.data).toHaveProperty(field); } }); // Regression test — this exact bug was introduced by AI 4 times it("notification_settings is not undefined (BUG-R1 regression)", async () => { const req = createTestRequest("/api/user/profile"); const res = await GET(req); const { json } = await parseResponse(res); expect("notification_settings" in json.data).toBe(true); const ns = json.data.notification_settings; expect(ns === null || typeof ns === "object").toBe(true); }); });
最常见的 AI 回归问题:修复了生产环境路径但忘记了沙盒路径(或反之)。
typescript// Test that sandbox responses match the expected contract describe("GET /api/user/messages (conversation list)", () => { it("includes partner_name in sandbox mode", async () => { const req = createTestRequest("/api/user/messages", { sandboxUserId: "user-001", }); const res = await GET(req); const { json } = await parseResponse(res); // This caught a bug where partner_name was added // to production path but not sandbox path if (json.data.length > 0) { for (const conv of json.data) { expect("partner_name" in conv).toBe(true); } } }); });
markdown<!-- .claude/commands/bug-check.md --> # Bug 检查 ## 步骤 1:自动化测试(强制,不可跳过) 在代码审查前**首先**运行以下命令: npm run test # Vitest 测试套件 npm run build # TypeScript 类型检查 + 构建 - 如果测试失败 → 报告为最高优先级 Bug - 如果构建失败 → 将类型错误报告为最高优先级 - 只有在两者都通过后,才能继续到步骤 2 ## 步骤 2:代码审查(AI 审查) 1. 沙盒/生产环境路径一致性 2. API 响应结构是否符合前端预期 3. SELECT 子句的完整性 4. 包含回滚的错误处理 5. 乐观更新的竞态条件 ## 步骤 3:对于每个修复的 Bug,提出回归测试方案
User: "バグチェックして" (or "/bug-check")
│
├─ Step 1: npm run test
│ ├─ FAIL → 发现机械性错误(无需AI判断)
│ └─ PASS → 继续
│
├─ Step 2: npm run build
│ ├─ FAIL → 发现类型错误
│ └─ PASS → 继续
│
├─ Step 3: AI代码审查(考虑已知盲点)
│ └─ 报告发现的问题
│
└─ Step 4: 对每个修复编写回归测试
└─ 下次bug-check时捕获修复是否破坏功能频率:最常见(在 4 个回归问题中观察到 3 个)
typescript// FAIL: AI adds field to production path only if (isSandboxMode()) { return { data: { id, email, name } }; // Missing new field } // Production path return { data: { id, email, name, notification_settings } }; // PASS: Both paths must return the same shape if (isSandboxMode()) { return { data: { id, email, name, notification_settings: null } }; } return { data: { id, email, name, notification_settings } };
用于捕获它的测试:
typescriptit("sandbox and production return same fields", async () => { // In test env, sandbox mode is forced ON const res = await GET(createTestRequest("/api/user/profile")); const { json } = await parseResponse(res); for (const field of REQUIRED_FIELDS) { expect(json.data).toHaveProperty(field); } });
频率:在使用 Supabase/Prisma 添加新列时常见
typescript// FAIL: New column added to response but not to SELECT const { data } = await supabase .from("users") .select("id, email, name") // notification_settings not here .single(); return { data: { ...data, notification_settings: data.notification_settings } }; // → notification_settings is always undefined // PASS: Use SELECT * or explicitly include new columns const { data } = await supabase .from("users") .select("*") .single();
频率:中等——当向现有组件添加错误处理时
typescript// FAIL: Error state set but old data not cleared catch (err) { setError("Failed to load"); // reservations still shows data from previous tab! } // PASS: Clear related state on error catch (err) { setReservations([]); // Clear stale data setError("Failed to load"); }
typescript// FAIL: No rollback on failure const handleRemove = async (id: string) => { setItems(prev => prev.filter(i => i.id !== id)); await fetch(`/api/items/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }); // If API fails, item is gone from UI but still in DB }; // PASS: Capture previous state and rollback on failure const handleRemove = async (id: string) => { const prevItems = [...items]; setItems(prev => prev.filter(i => i.id !== id)); try { const res = await fetch(`/api/items/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }); if (!res.ok) throw new Error("API error"); } catch { setItems(prevItems); // Rollback alert("削除に失敗しました"); } };
不要追求 100% 的覆盖率。相反:
在 /api/user/profile 发现 bug → 为 profile API 编写测试
在 /api/user/messages 发现 bug → 为 messages API 编写测试
在 /api/user/favorites 发现 bug → 为 favorites API 编写测试
在 /api/user/notifications 没有发现 bug → 暂时不编写测试为什么这在 AI 开发中有效:
| AI 回归模式 | 测试策略 | 优先级 | |---|---|---| | 沙盒/生产环境不匹配 | 断言沙盒模式下响应结构相同 | 高 | | SELECT 子句遗漏 | 断言响应中包含所有必需字段 | 高 | | 错误状态泄漏 | 断言出错时状态已清理 | 中 | | 缺少回滚 | 断言 API 失败时状态已恢复 | 中 | | 类型转换掩盖 null | 断言字段不为 undefined | 中 |
要:
不要:
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