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Get Started Free →Android と Kotlin Multiplatform プロジェクトのクリーンアーキテクチャパターン — モジュール構造、依存関係ルール、UseCase、Repository、データ層パターン。
.claude/skills/affaan-m-android-clean-architecture/SKILL.md| Model | Eval pass | Runs |
|---|---|---|
| gemini-3.6-flash | 100% | 1 |
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-18 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 88% | 0% |
| case-22 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 36% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 67% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 63% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✓→✓ | = Same ✓ | 103% | 0% |
适用于 Android 和 KMP 项目的整洁架构模式。涵盖模块边界、依赖反转、UseCase/Repository 模式,以及使用 Room、SQLDelight 和 Ktor 的数据层设计。
project/
├── app/ # Android 入口点,DI 装配,Application 类
├── core/ # 共享工具类,基类,错误类型
├── domain/ # 用例,领域模型,仓库接口(纯 Kotlin)
├── data/ # 仓库实现,数据源,数据库,网络
├── presentation/ # 界面,ViewModel,UI 模型,导航
├── design-system/ # 可复用的 Compose 组件,主题,排版
└── feature/ # 功能模块(可选,用于大型项目)
├── auth/
├── settings/
└── profile/app → presentation, domain, data, core
presentation → domain, design-system, core
data → domain, core
domain → core (或无依赖)
core → (无依赖)关键:domain 绝不能依赖 data、presentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。
每个 UseCase 代表一个业务操作。使用 operator fun invoke 以获得简洁的调用点:
kotlinclass GetItemsByCategoryUseCase( private val repository: ItemRepository ) { suspend operator fun invoke(category: String): Result<List<Item>> { return repository.getItemsByCategory(category) } } // Flow-based UseCase for reactive streams class ObserveUserProgressUseCase( private val repository: UserRepository ) { operator fun invoke(userId: String): Flow<UserProgress> { return repository.observeProgress(userId) } }
领域模型是普通的 Kotlin 数据类——没有框架注解:
kotlindata class Item( val id: String, val title: String, val description: String, val tags: List<String>, val status: Status, val category: String ) enum class Status { DRAFT, ACTIVE, ARCHIVED }
在领域层定义,在数据层实现:
kotlininterface ItemRepository { suspend fun getItemsByCategory(category: String): Result<List<Item>> suspend fun saveItem(item: Item): Result<Unit> fun observeItems(): Flow<List<Item>> }
协调本地和远程数据源:
kotlinclass ItemRepositoryImpl( private val localDataSource: ItemLocalDataSource, private val remoteDataSource: ItemRemoteDataSource ) : ItemRepository { override suspend fun getItemsByCategory(category: String): Result<List<Item>> { return runCatching { val remote = remoteDataSource.fetchItems(category) localDataSource.insertItems(remote.map { it.toEntity() }) localDataSource.getItemsByCategory(category).map { it.toDomain() } } } override suspend fun saveItem(item: Item): Result<Unit> { return runCatching { localDataSource.insertItems(listOf(item.toEntity())) } } override fun observeItems(): Flow<List<Item>> { return localDataSource.observeAll().map { entities -> entities.map { it.toDomain() } } } }
将映射器作为扩展函数放在数据模型附近:
kotlin// In data layer fun ItemEntity.toDomain() = Item( id = id, title = title, description = description, tags = tags.split("|"), status = Status.valueOf(status), category = category ) fun ItemDto.toEntity() = ItemEntity( id = id, title = title, description = description, tags = tags.joinToString("|"), status = status, category = category )
kotlin@Entity(tableName = "items") data class ItemEntity( @PrimaryKey val id: String, val title: String, val description: String, val tags: String, val status: String, val category: String ) @Dao interface ItemDao { @Query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE category = :category") suspend fun getByCategory(category: String): List<ItemEntity> @Upsert suspend fun upsert(items: List<ItemEntity>) @Query("SELECT * FROM items") fun observeAll(): Flow<List<ItemEntity>> }
sql-- Item.sq CREATE TABLE ItemEntity ( id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, title TEXT NOT NULL, description TEXT NOT NULL, tags TEXT NOT NULL, status TEXT NOT NULL, category TEXT NOT NULL ); getByCategory: SELECT * FROM ItemEntity WHERE category = ?; upsert: INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ItemEntity (id, title, description, tags, status, category) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?); observeAll: SELECT * FROM ItemEntity;
kotlinclass ItemRemoteDataSource(private val client: HttpClient) { suspend fun fetchItems(category: String): List<ItemDto> { return client.get("api/items") { parameter("category", category) }.body() } } // HttpClient setup with content negotiation val httpClient = HttpClient { install(ContentNegotiation) { json(Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }) } install(Logging) { level = LogLevel.HEADERS } defaultRequest { url("https://api.example.com/") } }
kotlin// Domain module val domainModule = module { factory { GetItemsByCategoryUseCase(get()) } factory { ObserveUserProgressUseCase(get()) } } // Data module val dataModule = module { single<ItemRepository> { ItemRepositoryImpl(get(), get()) } single { ItemLocalDataSource(get()) } single { ItemRemoteDataSource(get()) } } // Presentation module val presentationModule = module { viewModelOf(::ItemListViewModel) viewModelOf(::DashboardViewModel) }
kotlin@Module @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class) abstract class RepositoryModule { @Binds abstract fun bindItemRepository(impl: ItemRepositoryImpl): ItemRepository } @HiltViewModel class ItemListViewModel @Inject constructor( private val getItems: GetItemsByCategoryUseCase ) : ViewModel()
使用 Result<T> 或自定义密封类型进行错误传播:
kotlinsealed interface Try<out T> { data class Success<T>(val value: T) : Try<T> data class Failure(val error: AppError) : Try<Nothing> } sealed interface AppError { data class Network(val message: String) : AppError data class Database(val message: String) : AppError data object Unauthorized : AppError } // In ViewModel — map to UI state viewModelScope.launch { when (val result = getItems(category)) { is Try.Success -> _state.update { it.copy(items = result.value, isLoading = false) } is Try.Failure -> _state.update { it.copy(error = result.error.toMessage(), isLoading = false) } } }
对于 KMP 项目,使用约定插件以减少构建文件重复:
kotlin// build-logic/src/main/kotlin/kmp-library.gradle.kts plugins { id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform") } kotlin { androidTarget() iosX64(); iosArm64(); iosSimulatorArm64() sourceSets { commonMain.dependencies { /* shared deps */ } commonTest.dependencies { implementation(kotlin("test")) } } }
在模块中应用:
kotlin// domain/build.gradle.kts plugins { id("kmp-library") }
domain 中导入 Android 框架类——保持其为纯 KotlinGlobalScope 或非结构化协程——使用 viewModelScope 或结构化并发查看技能:compose-multiplatform-patterns 了解 UI 模式。 查看技能:kotlin-coroutines-flows 了解异步模式。
| Case | Status | Duration (ms) | Turns | Tokens | Tool calls | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without | With | Δ | Without | With | Δ | Without | With | Δ | Without | With | Δ | ||
case-01 | pass→pass | 20,685 | 18,930 | -8% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 3,191 | 5,324 | +67% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-02 | pass→pass | 13,247 | 9,123 | -31% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,303 | 3,755 | +63% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-03 | pass→pass | 11,314 | 12,681 | +12% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,171 | 4,415 | +103% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-04 | pass→pass | 9,190 | 7,915 | -14% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,819 | 3,687 | +103% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-05 | pass→pass | 14,683 | 11,943 | -19% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,407 | 4,450 | +85% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-06 | pass→pass | 14,498 | 13,541 | -7% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,695 | 4,848 | +80% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-07 | pass→pass | 12,799 | 8,797 | -31% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,154 | 3,693 | +71% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-08 | pass→pass | 7,941 | 5,665 | -29% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,521 | 3,235 | +113% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-09 | pass→pass | 16,881 | 16,170 | -4% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 3,367 | 5,525 | +64% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-10 | pass→pass | 14,345 | 13,766 | -4% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,539 | 4,775 | +88% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-11 | pass→pass | 14,936 | 11,553 | -23% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,327 | 4,015 | +73% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-12 | pass→pass | 13,372 | 9,846 | -26% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,627 | 4,050 | +54% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-13 | pass→pass | 18,219 | 14,782 | -19% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 3,167 | 5,167 | +63% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-14 | pass→pass | 15,258 | 12,834 | -16% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,923 | 4,592 | +57% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-15 | pass→pass | 17,213 | 14,768 | -14% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,773 | 4,846 | +75% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-16 | pass→pass | 13,696 | 9,865 | -28% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,978 | 3,918 | +98% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-17 | fail→fail | 10,609 | 9,211 | -13% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,801 | 3,778 | +110% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-18 | fail→pass | 14,335 | 14,705 | +3% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,337 | 4,392 | +88% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-19 | pass→pass | 14,629 | 11,705 | -20% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,552 | 4,039 | +58% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-20 | pass→pass | 13,426 | 8,814 | -34% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 2,084 | 3,529 | +69% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-21 | pass→pass | 11,922 | 12,492 | +5% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 1,999 | 4,275 | +114% | 0 | 0 | — |
case-22 | pass→fail | 23,551 | 24,644 | +5% | 1 | 1 | 0% | 6,165 | 8,358 | +36% | 0 | 0 | — |
DecimalAI ran this skill against gemini-3.6-flash twice over the same eval suite — once with the skill loaded and once without — and compared the two runs case by case. 22 cases were attempted. The headline lift of 0 percentage points is the difference between those two pass rates over the 22 comparable cases. 1 case got worse with the skill loaded, and it is included in that figure.
Without the skill loaded, the model failed this case. With it loaded, the same prompt on the same model passed. This is one improved case from the latest verified run; every case, including any that regressed, is in the table above.
Other measured skills in the registry, with their headline benchmark lift.