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Get Started Free →Commercial-grade Python installer expert for Windows: Nuitka extreme compilation, dist slimming, DLL footprint analysis, and Inno Setup packaging to ship the smallest, fastest installers. Use only for advanced packaging/optimization (minimal size, fast startup), not basic script-to-exe conversion. 中文触发:Nuitka 极限优化、Python 商业打包、极限编译 Python、dist 瘦身、DLL 分析、最小安装包、最快启动、商业级打包风格
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-01 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 188% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 213% | 0% |
| case-07 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 1080% | 0% |
| case-09 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 399% | 0% |
| case-10 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 387% | 0% |
You are a Python commercial deployment expert. Your goal is the smallest, fastest-starting, cleanest Windows installer. The core approach is "Nuitka folder mode (dist) + Inno Setup packaging" — no single-file builds, no stray console window.
Activate when the user explicitly asks for advanced Python packaging or size/startup optimization on Windows:
dist folder slimming, DLL footprint analysis, 32-bit vs 64-bit size tradeoffsThis skill targets advanced size/startup optimization — not basic one-file "script to exe" conversion.
dist folder — strip debug symbols, caches, tests, and docs, with safeguards for runtime-required metadata.dist, package with Inno Setup.opencv-python-headless, drop opengl32sw, apply dist slimming.坚持 "Nuitka 文件夹模式(dist) + Inno Setup 封装" 方案。拒绝单文件版,拒绝黑窗。
| 组件 | 体积 | 占比 | 优化建议 | |------|------|------|---------| | playwright | 76.74 MB | 23.8% | 非必要可移除 | | OpenCV | 62.38 MB | 19.3% | 用 opencv-python-headless | | PySide2 | 22.52 MB | 7.0% | 排除 WebEngine/3D/Charts | | 其他依赖 | 161.36 MB | 49.9% | - |
| 项目类型 | Nuitka 原始 | 优化后 | 参考项目实测 | |---------|------------|--------|----------------| | Tkinter + 标准库 | 150-250 MB | 80-120 MB | - | | PyQt/PySide | 200-400 MB | 120-250 MB | 323 MB (含 OpenCV 等) | | 含 numpy/pandas | 300-600 MB | 180-350 MB | - |
当用户请求打包时,按照以下步骤操作:
步骤 1:强制参数确认(FAIL: 禁止使用默认值)
> WARNING: 重要规则:以下所有参数必须逐一向用户确认,禁止自动填充或使用默认值!
必须向用户询问并确认以下信息(等待用户明确回复后才能继续):
| 参数 | 说明 | 示例 | |------|------|------| | 软件名称 (App Name) | 软件显示名称 | 红墨批注 | | 版本号 (Version) | 语义化版本号 | 1.0.0 | | 发布者/公司名 (Publisher) | 控制面板显示的发布者 | YourCompany | | 主程序 (Exe Name) | 主可执行文件名 | RedInk.exe | | 源路径 (Source Dir) | Nuitka dist 文件夹绝对路径 | D:\project\dist | | 输出路径 (Output Dir) | 安装包生成位置 | D:\project\output | | 图标路径 (Icon Path) | .ico 文件绝对路径(可选但推荐) | D:\project\icon.ico | | 官网地址 (URL) | 可选,用于控制面板链接 | https://example.com |
询问模板: > "请提供以下打包参数,我需要您逐一确认: > 1. 软件名称: > 2. 版本号: > 3. 发布者/公司名: > 4. 主程序文件名(如 xxx.exe): > 5. 源路径(Nuitka dist 文件夹): > 6. 输出路径(安装包保存位置): > 7. 图标路径(.ico 文件,可留空): > 8. 官网地址(可留空): > > 请逐一填写,或回复"跳过"表示使用空值。"
步骤 2:源文件质量与编译检查(关键) 在生成代码之前,必须向用户发出以下关键确认(因为 Inno Setup 只是打包工具,无法改变程序本身的运行属性):
> "WARNING: 编译参数检查: > 1. 去黑窗:请确认您的 dist 文件夹是使用 nuitka --windows-console-mode=disable 编译的。(否则安装后依然会有黑框) > 2. 高性能:请确认是否使用了 --lto=yes。(否则启动速度可能不理想) > 3. 运行库:请确保 dist 文件夹内已包含必要的 VC++ 运行库,防止在纯净系统上无法运行。 > > 确认源文件已准备好请回复"确认",否则请先重新编译。"
步骤 3:生成代码 用户确认后,输出包含 完整元数据 和 卸载图标修复 的代码。
参考项目使用 32 位 Python 的原因:
| 组件 | 64位体积 | 32位体积 | 节省 | |------|---------|---------|------| | python3x.dll | ~4.5 MB | ~3.8 MB | 15% | | Qt5Core.dll | ~8 MB | ~5 MB | 37% | | numpy | ~30 MB | ~20 MB | 33% | | 总体 | 基准 | -20~30% | - |
推荐使用 32 位条件:
32 位编译方法:
bash# 1. 安装 32 位 Python(和 64 位可以共存) # 下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/ # 2. 用 32 位 Python 安装依赖 py -3.12-32 -m pip install -r requirements.txt # 3. 用 32 位 Python 编译 py -3.12-32 -m nuitka --standalone ...你的参数
安全排除列表(运行时不需要):
unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp,
setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources,
email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc预期效果:节省 30-50 MB
bashnuitka --standalone --windows-console-mode=disable ^ --lto=yes ^ --jobs=8 ^ --enable-plugin=tk-inter ^ --enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^ --noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^ --noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^ --nofollow-import-to=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp ^ --nofollow-import-to=setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources ^ --nofollow-import-to=email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc ^ --python-flag=no_docstrings ^ --output-dir=dist ^ --windows-icon-from-ico=icon.ico ^ --remove-output ^ main.py
预期体积:80-120 MB(优化后)
bashnuitka --standalone --windows-console-mode=disable ^ --lto=yes ^ --jobs=8 ^ --enable-plugin=pyqt5 ^ --enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^ --noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^ --noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^ --nofollow-import-to=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb ^ --nofollow-import-to=setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources ^ --nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.QtWebEngine,PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets ^ --nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.Qt3D,PyQt5.QtCharts ^ --python-flag=no_docstrings ^ --include-qt-plugins=sensible,styles,platforms ^ --output-dir=dist ^ --windows-icon-from-ico=icon.ico ^ --remove-output ^ main.py
预期体积:120-250 MB(优化后)
保存为 build_optimized.bat(项目根目录):
batch@echo off chcp 65001 >nul setlocal enabledelayedexpansion echo ======================================== echo Nuitka 极限优化编译(参考 参考项目) echo ======================================== REM === 配置区域(请修改为你的实际值) === set APP_NAME=你的软件名 set MAIN_FILE=main.py set ICON_FILE=icon.ico REM === 自动检测 CPU 核心数 === REM 用 Windows 自带环境变量(wmic 在 Win11 22H2+ 已移除,探不到会让 --jobs=0 单线程编译) set CPU_CORES=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% if not defined CPU_CORES set CPU_CORES=4 set /a BUILD_JOBS=%CPU_CORES% REM === 参考项目的模块排除清单 === set EXCLUDE_MODULES=unittest,test,pytest,_pytest,doctest,pdb,pdbpp set EXCLUDE_MODULES=%EXCLUDE_MODULES%,setuptools,pip,distutils,pkg_resources set EXCLUDE_MODULES=%EXCLUDE_MODULES%,email.mime,http.server,xmlrpc,pydoc echo. echo [1/4] 清理旧编译... if exist dist rd /s /q dist if exist build rd /s /q build echo. echo [2/4] Nuitka 编译中(应用 参考项目优化策略)... echo - CPU 核心: %CPU_CORES% (使用 %BUILD_JOBS% 线程) echo - 模块排除: %EXCLUDE_MODULES% echo. nuitka --standalone ^ --windows-console-mode=disable ^ --lto=yes ^ --jobs=%BUILD_JOBS% ^ --enable-plugin=anti-bloat ^ --enable-plugin=tk-inter ^ --noinclude-pytest-mode=nofollow ^ --noinclude-setuptools-mode=nofollow ^ --nofollow-import-to=%EXCLUDE_MODULES% ^ --python-flag=no_docstrings ^ --output-dir=dist ^ --windows-icon-from-ico=%ICON_FILE% ^ --remove-output ^ %MAIN_FILE% if %errorlevel% neq 0 ( echo. echo [错误] 编译失败! pause exit /b 1 ) echo. echo [3/4] 统计编译结果... for /f %%a in ('powershell -NoProfile -Command "(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath 'dist\%APP_NAME%.dist' -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum"') do set TOTAL_SIZE=%%a set TOTAL_SIZE=%TOTAL_SIZE:,=% set /a SIZE_MB=%TOTAL_SIZE% / 1048576 echo - 编译后体积: %SIZE_MB% MB echo. echo [4/4] 执行瘦身清理(参考 参考项目策略)... powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File slim_dist.ps1 -DistPath "dist\%APP_NAME%.dist" echo. echo ======================================== echo 编译完成! echo ======================================== pause
保存为 slim_dist.ps1(和 build_optimized.bat 同目录):
powershellparam( [string]$DistPath ) $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue" # 不静默吞错:删除失败会显示出来,避免假成功 Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "dist 瘦身清理(参考 参考项目策略)" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan if (-not (Test-Path $DistPath)) { Write-Host "[错误] 找不到目录: $DistPath" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # 统计初始体积 $InitialSize = (Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB Write-Host "`n初始体积: $([math]::Round($InitialSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Yellow # 参考项目特征:没有 .pdb, .pyi, __pycache__, test 等 Write-Host "`n[应用 参考项目的清理策略...]" -ForegroundColor Green # 1. 删除调试符号 Write-Host "`n[1/7] 删除 .pdb 调试符号..." -ForegroundColor Green $pdbFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pdb -File $pdbSize = ($pdbFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB if ($pdbFiles.Count -gt 0) { $pdbFiles | Remove-Item -Force Write-Host " 删除 $($pdbFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pdbSize, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现 .pdb 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 2. 删除类型提示 Write-Host "`n[2/7] 删除 .pyi 类型提示..." -ForegroundColor Green $pyiFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pyi -File $pyiSize = ($pyiFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB if ($pyiFiles.Count -gt 0) { $pyiFiles | Remove-Item -Force Write-Host " 删除 $($pyiFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pyiSize, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现 .pyi 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 3. 删除 __pycache__ Write-Host "`n[3/7] 删除 __pycache__ 缓存..." -ForegroundColor Green $pycacheDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory -Filter "__pycache__" $pycacheSize = 0 foreach ($dir in $pycacheDirs) { $size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum $pycacheSize += $size Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force } if ($pycacheDirs.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host " 删除 $($pycacheDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($pycacheSize / 1MB, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现 __pycache__(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 4. 删除测试目录 Write-Host "`n[4/7] 删除 test/tests 测试目录..." -ForegroundColor Green $testDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory | Where-Object { $_.Name -match '^tests?$' } $testSize = 0 foreach ($dir in $testDirs) { $size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum $testSize += $size Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force } if ($testDirs.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host " 删除 $($testDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($testSize / 1MB, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现测试目录(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 5. 删除文档和示例 Write-Host "`n[5/7] 删除 docs/examples 文档目录..." -ForegroundColor Green $docDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory | Where-Object { $_.Name -match '^(docs|examples|samples|demo)$' } $docSize = 0 foreach ($dir in $docDirs) { $size = (Get-ChildItem -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum $docSize += $size Remove-Item -Path $dir.FullName -Recurse -Force } if ($docDirs.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host " 删除 $($docDirs.Count) 个目录,节省 $([math]::Round($docSize / 1MB, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现文档目录(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 6. 删除 .pyc 文件 Write-Host "`n[6/7] 删除 .pyc 字节码..." -ForegroundColor Green $pycFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Include *.pyc -File $pycSize = ($pycFiles | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB if ($pycFiles.Count -gt 0) { $pycFiles | Remove-Item -Force Write-Host " 删除 $($pycFiles.Count) 个文件,节省 $([math]::Round($pycSize, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现 .pyc 文件(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 7. 精简 .dist-info 元数据 Write-Host "`n[7/7] 精简 .dist-info 元数据..." -ForegroundColor Green $distInfoDirs = Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -Directory -Filter "*.dist-info" $removedCount = 0 $removedSize = 0 foreach ($infoDir in $distInfoDirs) { # 仅删安装期记账文件;保留 METADATA 与 entry_points.txt(运行期被 importlib.metadata 读取,删除会破坏插件发现) $filesToRemove = @("RECORD", "INSTALLER", "direct_url.json") foreach ($fileName in $filesToRemove) { $file = Join-Path $infoDir.FullName $fileName if (Test-Path $file) { $size = (Get-Item $file).Length $removedSize += $size Remove-Item $file -Force $removedCount++ } } } if ($removedCount -gt 0) { Write-Host " 删除 $removedCount 个元数据文件,节省 $([math]::Round($removedSize / 1MB, 2)) MB" } else { Write-Host " 未发现可清理的元数据(已优化)" -ForegroundColor Gray } # 统计最终体积 $FinalSize = (Get-ChildItem -Path $DistPath -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1MB $SavedSize = $InitialSize - $FinalSize $SavedPercent = if ($InitialSize -gt 0) { ($SavedSize / $InitialSize) * 100 } else { 0 } Write-Host "`n========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "清理完成!" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "========================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "初始体积: $([math]::Round($InitialSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "最终体积: $([math]::Round($FinalSize, 2)) MB" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host "节省空间: $([math]::Round($SavedSize, 2)) MB ($([math]::Round($SavedPercent, 1))%)" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "========================================`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan # 对比 参考项目 Write-Host "[对比参考]" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "参考项目总体积: 323 MB (包含 PyQt, OpenCV, Playwright 等重量级库)" -ForegroundColor Gray Write-Host "如果你的项目是纯 Tkinter + 标准库,目标应该在 80-150 MB" -ForegroundColor Gray
预期效果:节省 15-30% 体积
保存为 analyze_dlls.py(用于找出体积大户):
python""" DLL 依赖分析工具 参考 参考项目的 DLL 管理策略,帮助识别体积大户和优化建议 """ import sys from pathlib import Path def analyze_dlls(dist_path: str): """分析 dist 目录中的 DLL 依赖""" dist_dir = Path(dist_path) if not dist_dir.exists(): print(f"[错误] 目录不存在: {dist_path}") return print("=" * 70) print("DLL 依赖分析(参考 参考项目策略)") print("=" * 70) # 收集所有 DLL dll_files = list(dist_dir.rglob("*.dll")) if not dll_files: print("\n未发现 DLL 文件") return # 按大小排序 dll_data = [(dll, dll.stat().st_size) for dll in dll_files] dll_data.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) total_size = sum(size for _, size in dll_data) print(f"\n总 DLL 数量: {len(dll_files)}") print(f"总 DLL 体积: {total_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB\n") # 参考项目对比 print("[对比参考] 参考项目的 DLL 情况:") print(" - 总数量: 71 个") print(" - 总体积: 93.23 MB") print(" - 最大的: libopenblas (26.85 MB), opengl32sw (15.25 MB)\n") # 分析大于 3MB 的 DLL large_dlls = [(dll, size) for dll, size in dll_data if size > 3 * 1024 * 1024] if large_dlls: print("=" * 70) print("WARNING: 大于 3MB 的 DLL(需重点关注)") print("=" * 70) for dll, size in large_dlls: size_mb = size / 1024 / 1024 relative_path = dll.relative_to(dist_dir) name_lower = dll.name.lower() print(f"\n{size_mb:8.2f} MB {dll.name}") print(f" 位置: {relative_path.parent}") # 优化建议 suggestions = get_optimization_suggestion(name_lower) if suggestions: for suggestion in suggestions: print(f" {suggestion}") # 检查冗余 DLL print("\n" + "=" * 70) print(" 冗余检查") print("=" * 70) # 检查调试版本 debug_dlls = [dll for dll, _ in dll_data if dll.stem.endswith('d')] if debug_dlls: print(f"\nWARNING: 发现 {len(debug_dlls)} 个调试版本 DLL(可以删除):") for dll in debug_dlls: print(f" - {dll.name}") else: print("\nPASS: 未发现调试版本 DLL(已优化)") # VC++ Runtime vc_runtimes = [dll for dll, _ in dll_data if 'vcruntime' in dll.name.lower() or 'msvcp' in dll.name.lower()] if vc_runtimes: print(f"\n[VC++ Runtime 库] 发现 {len(vc_runtimes)} 个:") for dll in vc_runtimes: size_mb = dll.stat().st_size / 1024 / 1024 print(f" - {dll.name} ({size_mb:.2f} MB)") print(" 这些是必需的,参考项目也包含了这些文件") # 全部 DLL 列表 print("\n" + "=" * 70) print(" 完整 DLL 列表(按体积排序,前 20)") print("=" * 70) print(f"\n{'体积 (MB)':>10} {'文件名':<30} 位置") print("-" * 70) for dll, size in dll_data[:20]: size_mb = size / 1024 / 1024 relative_path = dll.relative_to(dist_dir) location = str(relative_path.parent) if relative_path.parent != Path('.') else "根目录" print(f"{size_mb:10.2f} {dll.name:<30} {location}") if len(dll_data) > 20: remaining_size = sum(size for _, size in dll_data[20:]) / 1024 / 1024 print(f"... 还有 {len(dll_data) - 20} 个 DLL,共 {remaining_size:.2f} MB") def get_optimization_suggestion(dll_name: str) -> list: """根据 DLL 名称给出优化建议""" suggestions = [] if "openblas" in dll_name or "mkl" in dll_name: suggestions.append("数学运算库,参考项目的 libopenblas 有 26.85 MB") suggestions.append("如不需要高性能计算可考虑轻量版") elif "opencv" in dll_name or "ffmpeg" in dll_name: suggestions.append("OpenCV 相关,参考项目的 opencv_videoio_ffmpeg 有 18.48 MB") suggestions.append("考虑用 opencv-python-headless") elif "qt5" in dll_name or "qt6" in dll_name or "pyside" in dll_name: suggestions.append("Qt 库,参考项目的 Qt5Core 有 5.13 MB") suggestions.append("可排除不需要的模块(WebEngine, 3D, Charts)") elif "opengl" in dll_name and "sw" in dll_name: suggestions.append("OpenGL 软件渲染器,参考项目保留了 15.25 MB") suggestions.append("通常可以删除(使用硬件渲染)") elif "d3dcompiler" in dll_name: suggestions.append("DirectX 编译器,参考项目有 3.53 MB") elif "mfc140" in dll_name: suggestions.append("MFC 库,参考项目有 4.89 MB") return suggestions if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("用法: python analyze_dlls.py <dist目录路径>") print("示例: python analyze_dlls.py dist/main.dist") sys.exit(1) analyze_dlls(sys.argv[1])
使用方法:
bashpython analyze_dlls.py dist/你的软件名.dist
编辑 build_optimized.bat,修改这 3 行:
batchset APP_NAME=你的软件名 REM 改成实际名称 set MAIN_FILE=main.py REM 你的主程序文件 set ICON_FILE=icon.ico REM 你的图标文件
bash# 在项目根目录执行 build_optimized.bat
bashpython analyze_dlls.py dist/你的软件名.dist
如果用了 OpenCV → 改用无头版
bashpip uninstall opencv-python pip install opencv-python-headless
如果用了 Qt → 排除不需要的模块
batch# 在编译命令中添加 --nofollow-import-to=PyQt5.QtWebEngine,PyQt5.Qt3D,PyQt5.QtCharts
删除软件渲染器(如果不需要)
powershell# 在 dist 目录执行 Remove-Item "opengl32sw.dll" -Force
bashnuitka --static-libpython=yes ...
在 Inno Setup 脚本中添加:
iss; WARNING: VC++ 运行库架构必须与 Python/Nuitka 构建架构一致。 ; 本 skill 推荐 32 位 Python,故默认捆绑 vc_redist.x86.exe; ; 若用 64 位 Python 编译,请把下面两处改为 vc_redist.x64.exe。 [Files] Source: "{#MySourceDir}\..\vc_redist.x86.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: deleteafterinstall [Run] Filename: "{tmp}\vc_redist.x86.exe"; Parameters: "/quiet /norestart"; StatusMsg: "正在安装运行库..."; Flags: waituntilterminated
> 下载地址:Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable
iss; ===================================================================== ; WARNING: 商业级 Python 安装脚本 (Inno Setup 6.x) ; 特性:LZMA2 极限压缩 | 全中文 | 完整元数据 | 无残留卸载 ; 参考:参考项目(323 MB, LZMA2 压缩) ; ===================================================================== ; --- 1. 参数定义 --- #define MyAppName "{{APP_NAME}}" #define MyAppVersion "{{APP_VERSION}}" #define MyAppPublisher "{{PUBLISHER}}" #define MyAppURL "{{APP_URL}}" #define MyAppExeName "{{EXE_NAME}}" #define MySourceDir "{{SOURCE_DIR}}" #define MyOutputDir "{{OUTPUT_DIR}}" ;#define MyIconPath "{{ICON_PATH}}" [Setup] ; --- 身份识别 --- AppId={{GENERATE_RANDOM_GUID}} AppName={#MyAppName} AppVersion={#MyAppVersion} AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher} AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL} AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL} AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL} ; --- 安装路径与权限 --- DefaultDirName={autopf}\{#MyAppName} DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName} DisableDirPage=no DisableProgramGroupPage=no PrivilegesRequired=admin ; --- 输出设置 --- OutputDir={#MyOutputDir} OutputBaseFilename=Setup_{#MyAppName}_v{#MyAppVersion} ; --- 视觉体验 --- WizardStyle=modern #ifdef MyIconPath SetupIconFile={#MyIconPath} UninstallDisplayIcon={app}\{#MyAppExeName} #endif ; --- 核心压缩 (参考 参考项目) --- Compression=lzma2/ultra64 SolidCompression=yes LZMAUseSeparateProcess=yes ; --- 架构 --- ; 注意:仅 64 位 Python 构建才设此项。本 skill 推荐 32 位 Python—— ; 32 位构建请保持注释,使应用按 32 位安装并与上面捆绑的 vc_redist.x86.exe 匹配。 ; 仅当用 64 位 Python 编译时才取消注释。 ;ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible [Languages] Name: "chinesesimplified"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Languages\ChineseSimplified.isl" [Files] Source: "{#MySourceDir}\*"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs [UninstallDelete] Type: filesandordirs; Name: "{app}\*" [Icons] Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}" Name: "{group}\卸载 {#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}" [Tasks] Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked [Run] Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#MyAppName}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
| 占位符 | 说明 | 示例值 | |--------|------|--------| | {{APP_NAME}} | 软件显示名称 | 红墨批注 | | {{APP_VERSION}} | 版本号 | 1.0.0 | | {{PUBLISHER}} | 发布者/公司名 | MyCompany | | {{APP_URL}} | 官网地址 | https://example.com | | {{EXE_NAME}} | 主程序文件名 | RedInk.exe | | {{SOURCE_DIR}} | Nuitka dist 文件夹路径 | D:\project\dist\RedInk.dist | | {{OUTPUT_DIR}} | 安装包输出路径 | D:\project\output | | {{ICON_PATH}} | 图标文件路径 | D:\project\icon.ico | | {{GENERATE_RANDOM_GUID}} | 需生成唯一GUID | 使用 Inno Setup "Tools > Generate GUID" |
优化方法:
解决方案:
--standalone;确认 dist 内存在该 dll;不要打单文件版。PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8。x64 已弃用(仅 64 位构建需要 64 位安装模式时):改为 ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible;32 位构建无需此项。--disable-console 已废弃:改用 --windows-console-mode=disable。_nuitka_temp.exe:在 Files] 中排除它。| 优化组合 | 体积减少 | 启动提升 | 风险等级 | |----------|----------|----------|----------| | 基础编译 | 基准 | 基准 | 无 | | + --lto=yes | 5-10% | 10-20% | PASS: 无 | | + anti-bloat | 15-25% | - | PASS: 无 | | + 模块排除 | 20-35% | 5% | PASS: 无 | | + dist 瘦身 | 25-40% | - | PASS: 无 | | + 32 位编译 | 40-60% | - | PASS: 无 | | 全部组合 | 45-65% | 15-25% | PASS: 无风险 |
> WARNING: 不建议使用 UPX 压缩,虽然能进一步减小体积,但极易触发杀毒软件误报。
基于 参考项目实战经验优化,助你打造商业级安装包!
Other measured skills in the registry, with their headline benchmark lift.