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Get Started Free →Use this skill when writing new features, fixing bugs, or refactoring code. Enforces test-driven development with 80%+ coverage including unit, integration, and E2E tests.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-06 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 87% | 0% |
| case-10 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 90% | 0% |
| case-11 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 50% | 0% |
| case-12 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 75% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✓→✗ | ▼ Worse | 60% | 0% |
此技能確保所有程式碼開發遵循 TDD 原則,並具有完整的測試覆蓋率。
總是先寫測試,然後實作程式碼使測試通過。
身為 [角色],我想要 [動作],以便 [好處]
範例:
身為使用者,我想要語意搜尋市場,
以便即使沒有精確關鍵字也能找到相關市場。為每個使用者旅程建立完整的測試案例:
typescriptdescribe('Semantic Search', () => { it('returns relevant markets for query', async () => { // 測試實作 }) it('handles empty query gracefully', async () => { // 測試邊界案例 }) it('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', async () => { // 測試回退行為 }) it('sorts results by similarity score', async () => { // 測試排序邏輯 }) })
bashnpm test # 測試應該失敗 - 我們還沒實作
撰寫最少的程式碼使測試通過:
typescript// 由測試引導的實作 export async function searchMarkets(query: string) { // 實作在此 }
bashnpm test # 測試現在應該通過
在保持測試通過的同時改善程式碼品質:
bashnpm run test:coverage # 驗證達到 80%+ 覆蓋率
typescriptimport { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react' import { Button } from './Button' describe('Button Component', () => { it('renders with correct text', () => { render(<Button>Click me</Button>) expect(screen.getByText('Click me')).toBeInTheDocument() }) it('calls onClick when clicked', () => { const handleClick = jest.fn() render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click</Button>) fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button')) expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) }) it('is disabled when disabled prop is true', () => { render(<Button disabled>Click</Button>) expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled() }) })
typescriptimport { NextRequest } from 'next/server' import { GET } from './route' describe('GET /api/markets', () => { it('returns markets successfully', async () => { const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets') const response = await GET(request) const data = await response.json() expect(response.status).toBe(200) expect(data.success).toBe(true) expect(Array.isArray(data.data)).toBe(true) }) it('validates query parameters', async () => { const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets?limit=invalid') const response = await GET(request) expect(response.status).toBe(400) }) it('handles database errors gracefully', async () => { // Mock 資料庫失敗 const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets') // 測試錯誤處理 }) })
typescriptimport { test, expect } from '@playwright/test' test('user can search and filter markets', async ({ page }) => { // 導航到市場頁面 await page.goto('/') await page.click('a[href="/markets"]') // 驗證頁面載入 await expect(page.locator('h1')).toContainText('Markets') // 搜尋市場 await page.fill('input[placeholder="Search markets"]', 'election') // 等待 debounce 和結果 await page.waitForTimeout(600) // 驗證搜尋結果顯示 const results = page.locator('[data-testid="market-card"]') await expect(results).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 5000 }) // 驗證結果包含搜尋詞 const firstResult = results.first() await expect(firstResult).toContainText('election', { ignoreCase: true }) // 依狀態篩選 await page.click('button:has-text("Active")') // 驗證篩選結果 await expect(results).toHaveCount(3) }) test('user can create a new market', async ({ page }) => { // 先登入 await page.goto('/creator-dashboard') // 填寫市場建立表單 await page.fill('input[name="name"]', 'Test Market') await page.fill('textarea[name="description"]', 'Test description') await page.fill('input[name="endDate"]', '2025-12-31') // 提交表單 await page.click('button[type="submit"]') // 驗證成功訊息 await expect(page.locator('text=Market created successfully')).toBeVisible() // 驗證重導向到市場頁面 await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/markets\/test-market/) })
src/
├── components/
│ ├── Button/
│ │ ├── Button.tsx
│ │ ├── Button.test.tsx # 單元測試
│ │ └── Button.stories.tsx # Storybook
│ └── MarketCard/
│ ├── MarketCard.tsx
│ └── MarketCard.test.tsx
├── app/
│ └── api/
│ └── markets/
│ ├── route.ts
│ └── route.test.ts # 整合測試
└── e2e/
├── markets.spec.ts # E2E 測試
├── trading.spec.ts
└── auth.spec.tstypescriptjest.mock('@/lib/supabase', () => ({ supabase: { from: jest.fn(() => ({ select: jest.fn(() => ({ eq: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: [{ id: 1, name: 'Test Market' }], error: null })) })) })) } }))
typescriptjest.mock('@/lib/redis', () => ({ searchMarketsByVector: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve([ { slug: 'test-market', similarity_score: 0.95 } ])), checkRedisHealth: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ connected: true })) }))
typescriptjest.mock('@/lib/openai', () => ({ generateEmbedding: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve( new Array(1536).fill(0.1) // Mock 1536 維嵌入向量 )) }))
bashnpm run test:coverage
json{ "jest": { "coverageThresholds": { "global": { "branches": 80, "functions": 80, "lines": 80, "statements": 80 } } } }
typescript// 不要測試內部狀態 expect(component.state.count).toBe(5)
typescript// 測試使用者看到的內容 expect(screen.getByText('Count: 5')).toBeInTheDocument()
typescript// 容易壞掉 await page.click('.css-class-xyz')
typescript// 對變更有彈性 await page.click('button:has-text("Submit")') await page.click('[data-testid="submit-button"]')
typescript// 測試互相依賴 test('creates user', () => { /* ... */ }) test('updates same user', () => { /* 依賴前一個測試 */ })
typescript// 每個測試設置自己的資料 test('creates user', () => { const user = createTestUser() // 測試邏輯 }) test('updates user', () => { const user = createTestUser() // 更新邏輯 })
bashnpm test -- --watch # 檔案變更時自動執行測試
bash# 每次 commit 前執行 npm test && npm run lint
yaml# GitHub Actions - name: Run Tests run: npm test -- --coverage - name: Upload Coverage uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
記住:測試不是可選的。它們是實現自信重構、快速開發和生產可靠性的安全網。
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