Earnings Recap Skill

Generates a post-earnings analysis using Yahoo Finance data via yfinance. Covers the actual vs estimated numbers, surprise magnitude, stock price reaction, and financial context — a complete picture of what happened.

Important: Data is for research and educational purposes only. Not financial advice. yfinance is not affiliated with Yahoo, Inc.

Step 1: Ensure yfinance Is Available

Current environment status:

!`python3 -c "import yfinance; print('yfinance ' + yfinance.__version__ + ' installed')" 2>/dev/null || echo "YFINANCE_NOT_INSTALLED"`

If YFINANCE_NOT_INSTALLED, install it:

python
import subprocess, sys
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "yfinance"])

If already installed, skip to the next step.

Step 2: Identify the Ticker and Gather Data

Extract the ticker from the user's request. Fetch all relevant post-earnings data in one script.

python
import yfinance as yf
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

ticker = yf.Ticker("AAPL")  # replace with actual ticker

# --- Earnings result ---
earnings_hist = ticker.earnings_history

# --- Financial statements ---
quarterly_income = ticker.quarterly_income_stmt
quarterly_cashflow = ticker.quarterly_cashflow
quarterly_balance = ticker.quarterly_balance_sheet

# --- Price reaction ---
# Get ~30 days of history to capture the reaction window
hist = ticker.history(period="1mo")

# --- Context ---
info = ticker.info
news = ticker.news
recommendations = ticker.recommendations

What to extract

| Data Source | Key Fields | Purpose | |---|---|---| | earnings_history | epsEstimate, epsActual, epsDifference, surprisePercent | Beat/miss result | | quarterly_income_stmt | TotalRevenue, GrossProfit, OperatingIncome, NetIncome, BasicEPS | Actual financials | | history() | Close prices around earnings date | Stock price reaction | | info | currentPrice, marketCap, forwardPE | Current context | | news | Recent headlines | Earnings-related news |

Step 3: Determine the Most Recent Earnings

The most recent earnings result is the first row (most recent date) in earnings_history. Use its date to:

1. Identify the earnings date for the price reaction analysis
2. Match to the corresponding quarter in the financial statements
3. Calculate stock price reaction — compare the close before earnings to the next trading day's close (or open, depending on whether earnings were before/after market)

Price reaction calculation

python
import numpy as np

# Find the earnings date from earnings_history index
earnings_date = earnings_hist.index[0]  # most recent

# Get daily prices around the earnings date
hist_extended = ticker.history(start=earnings_date - timedelta(days=5),
                                end=earnings_date + timedelta(days=5))

# The reaction is typically measured as:
# - Close on the last trading day before earnings -> Close on the first trading day after
# Be careful with before/after market reports
if len(hist_extended) >= 2:
    pre_price = hist_extended['Close'].iloc[0]
    post_price = hist_extended['Close'].iloc[-1]
    reaction_pct = ((post_price - pre_price) / pre_price) * 100

Note: The exact reaction window depends on when the company reported (before market open vs after close). The price data will reflect this — look for the biggest gap between consecutive closes near the earnings date.

Step 4: Build the Earnings Recap

Section 1: Headline Result

Lead with the key numbers:

• EPS: Actual vs. Estimate, beat/miss by how much, surprise %
• Revenue: Actual vs. prior year (from quarterly_income_stmt TotalRevenue)
• Stock reaction: % move on earnings day

Example: "AAPL beat Q3 EPS estimates by 3.7% ($1.40 actual vs $1.35 expected). Revenue grew 5.4% YoY to $94.3B. The stock rose +2.1% on the report."

Section 2: Earnings vs. Estimates Detail

| Metric | Estimate | Actual | Surprise | |---|---|---|---| | EPS | $1.35 | $1.40 | +$0.05 (+3.7%) |

If the user asked about a specific quarter (not the most recent), look further back in earnings_history.

Section 3: Quarterly Financial Trends

Show the last 4 quarters of key metrics from quarterly_income_stmt:

| Quarter | Revenue | YoY Growth | Gross Margin | Operating Margin | EPS | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | Q3 2024 | $94.3B | +5.4% | 46.2% | 30.1% | $1.40 | | Q2 2024 | $85.8B | +4.9% | 46.0% | 29.8% | $1.33 | | Q1 2024 | $119.6B | +2.1% | 45.9% | 33.5% | $2.18 | | Q4 2023 | $89.5B | -0.3% | 45.2% | 29.2% | $1.26 |

Calculate margins from the raw financials:

• Gross Margin = GrossProfit / TotalRevenue
• Operating Margin = OperatingIncome / TotalRevenue

Section 4: Stock Price Reaction

• The % move on the earnings day/next session
• How it compares to the stock's average earnings-day move (calculate the average absolute move from the last 4 earnings dates in earnings_history)
• Where the stock is now relative to the earnings-day move (has it held, given back gains, extended further?)

Section 5: Context & What Changed

Based on the data, note:

• Whether margins expanded or compressed vs prior quarter
• Any notable changes in revenue growth trajectory
• How the beat/miss compares to the stock's historical pattern (from the full earnings_history)
• Current analyst sentiment from recommendations if available

Step 5: Respond to the User

Present the recap as a clean, structured summary:

1. Lead with the headline: "AAPL reported Q3 2024 earnings on date]: Beat EPS by 3.7%, revenue +5.4% YoY."
2. Show the tables for detail
3. Highlight what matters: Was this a meaningful beat or a low-bar situation? Is the trend improving or deteriorating?
4. Keep it factual — present the data, avoid making investment recommendations

Caveats to include

• Yahoo Finance data may not include all details from the earnings call (guidance, segment breakdowns)
• Revenue estimates are harder to compare precisely — yfinance provides YoY comparison from financial statements
• Price reaction may be influenced by broader market moves on the same day
• This is not financial advice

Reference Files

• references/api_reference.md — Detailed yfinance API reference for earnings history and financial statement methods

Read the reference file when you need exact method signatures or to handle edge cases in the financial data.