Install any skill in seconds. Free to start, no credit card required.
Get Started Free →Cache expensive file processing results using SHA-256 content hashes — path-independent, auto-invalidating, with service layer separation.
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-06 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 37% | 0% |
| case-01 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 47% | 0% |
| case-02 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 8% | 0% |
| case-03 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 10% | 0% |
| case-04 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 55% | 0% |
使用 SHA-256 内容哈希作为缓存键,缓存昂贵的文件处理结果(PDF 解析、文本提取、图像分析)。与基于路径的缓存不同,此方法在文件移动/重命名后仍然有效,并在内容更改时自动失效。
--cache/--no-cache CLI 选项时使用文件内容(而非路径)作为缓存键:
pythonimport hashlib from pathlib import Path _HASH_CHUNK_SIZE = 65536 # 64KB chunks for large files def compute_file_hash(path: Path) -> str: """SHA-256 of file contents (chunked for large files).""" if not path.is_file(): raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {path}") sha256 = hashlib.sha256() with open(path, "rb") as f: while True: chunk = f.read(_HASH_CHUNK_SIZE) if not chunk: break sha256.update(chunk) return sha256.hexdigest()
为什么使用内容哈希? 文件重命名/移动 = 缓存命中。内容更改 = 自动失效。无需索引文件。
pythonfrom dataclasses import dataclass @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) class CacheEntry: file_hash: str source_path: str document: ExtractedDocument # The cached result
每个缓存条目都存储为 {hash}.json —— 通过哈希实现 O(1) 查找,无需索引文件。
pythonimport json from typing import Any def write_cache(cache_dir: Path, entry: CacheEntry) -> None: cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) cache_file = cache_dir / f"{entry.file_hash}.json" data = serialize_entry(entry) cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8") def read_cache(cache_dir: Path, file_hash: str) -> CacheEntry | None: cache_file = cache_dir / f"{file_hash}.json" if not cache_file.is_file(): return None try: raw = cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8") data = json.loads(raw) return deserialize_entry(data) except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, KeyError): return None # Treat corruption as cache miss
保持处理函数的纯净性。将缓存作为一个单独的服务层添加。
pythondef extract_with_cache( file_path: Path, *, cache_enabled: bool = True, cache_dir: Path = Path(".cache"), ) -> ExtractedDocument: """Service layer: cache check -> extraction -> cache write.""" if not cache_enabled: return extract_text(file_path) # Pure function, no cache knowledge file_hash = compute_file_hash(file_path) # Check cache cached = read_cache(cache_dir, file_hash) if cached is not None: logger.info("Cache hit: %s (hash=%s)", file_path.name, file_hash[:12]) return cached.document # Cache miss -> extract -> store logger.info("Cache miss: %s (hash=%s)", file_path.name, file_hash[:12]) doc = extract_text(file_path) entry = CacheEntry(file_hash=file_hash, source_path=str(file_path), document=doc) write_cache(cache_dir, entry) return doc
| 决策 | 理由 | |----------|-----------| | SHA-256 内容哈希 | 与路径无关,内容更改时自动失效 | | {hash}.json 文件命名 | O(1) 查找,无需索引文件 | | 服务层包装器 | 单一职责原则:提取功能保持纯净,缓存是独立的关注点 | | 手动 JSON 序列化 | 完全控制冻结数据类的序列化 | | 损坏时返回 None | 优雅降级,在下次运行时重新处理 | | cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True) | 在首次写入时惰性创建目录 |
python# BAD: Path-based caching (breaks on file move/rename) cache = {"/path/to/file.pdf": result} # BAD: Adding cache logic inside the processing function (SRP violation) def extract_text(path, *, cache_enabled=False, cache_dir=None): if cache_enabled: # Now this function has two responsibilities ... # BAD: Using dataclasses.asdict() with nested frozen dataclasses # (can cause issues with complex nested types) data = dataclasses.asdict(entry) # Use manual serialization instead
--cache/--no-cache 选项的 CLI 工具Other measured skills in the registry, with their headline benchmark lift.