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Get Started Free →LLM APIの使用量のコスト最適化パターン — タスクの複雑さによるモデルルーティング、予算追跡、リトライロジック、プロンプトキャッシング。
| Test case | Without → With | Effect | Δ tokens | Δ turns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| case-01 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 19% | 0% |
| case-12 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 8% | 0% |
| case-13 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 12% | 0% |
| case-20 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 61% | 0% |
| case-21 | ✗→✓ | ▲ Improved | 4% | 0% |
在保持质量的同时控制 LLM API 成本的模式。将模型路由、预算跟踪、重试逻辑和提示词缓存组合成一个可组合的流水线。
自动为简单任务选择更便宜的模型,为复杂任务保留昂贵的模型。
pythonMODEL_SONNET = "claude-sonnet-4-6" MODEL_HAIKU = "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" _SONNET_TEXT_THRESHOLD = 10_000 # chars _SONNET_ITEM_THRESHOLD = 30 # items def select_model( text_length: int, item_count: int, force_model: str | None = None, ) -> str: """Select model based on task complexity.""" if force_model is not None: return force_model if text_length >= _SONNET_TEXT_THRESHOLD or item_count >= _SONNET_ITEM_THRESHOLD: return MODEL_SONNET # Complex task return MODEL_HAIKU # Simple task (3-4x cheaper)
使用冻结的数据类跟踪累计支出。每个 API 调用都会返回一个新的跟踪器 —— 永不改变状态。
pythonfrom dataclasses import dataclass @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) class CostRecord: model: str input_tokens: int output_tokens: int cost_usd: float @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) class CostTracker: budget_limit: float = 1.00 records: tuple[CostRecord, ...] = () def add(self, record: CostRecord) -> "CostTracker": """Return new tracker with added record (never mutates self).""" return CostTracker( budget_limit=self.budget_limit, records=(*self.records, record), ) @property def total_cost(self) -> float: return sum(r.cost_usd for r in self.records) @property def over_budget(self) -> bool: return self.total_cost > self.budget_limit
仅在暂时性错误时重试。对于认证或错误请求错误,快速失败。
pythonfrom anthropic import ( APIConnectionError, InternalServerError, RateLimitError, ) _RETRYABLE_ERRORS = (APIConnectionError, RateLimitError, InternalServerError) _MAX_RETRIES = 3 def call_with_retry(func, *, max_retries: int = _MAX_RETRIES): """Retry only on transient errors, fail fast on others.""" for attempt in range(max_retries): try: return func() except _RETRYABLE_ERRORS: if attempt == max_retries - 1: raise time.sleep(2 ** attempt) # Exponential backoff # AuthenticationError, BadRequestError etc. → raise immediately
缓存长的系统提示词,以避免在每个请求上重新发送它们。
pythonmessages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": system_prompt, "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}, # Cache this }, { "type": "text", "text": user_input, # Variable part }, ], } ]
将所有四种技术组合到一个流水线函数中:
pythondef process(text: str, config: Config, tracker: CostTracker) -> tuple[Result, CostTracker]: # 1. Route model model = select_model(len(text), estimated_items, config.force_model) # 2. Check budget if tracker.over_budget: raise BudgetExceededError(tracker.total_cost, tracker.budget_limit) # 3. Call with retry + caching response = call_with_retry(lambda: client.messages.create( model=model, messages=build_cached_messages(system_prompt, text), )) # 4. Track cost (immutable) record = CostRecord(model=model, input_tokens=..., output_tokens=..., cost_usd=...) tracker = tracker.add(record) return parse_result(response), tracker
| 模型 | 输入(美元/百万令牌) | 输出(美元/百万令牌) | 相对成本 | |-------|---------------------|----------------------|---------------| | Haiku 4.5 | $0.80 | $4.00 | 1x | | Sonnet 4.6 | $3.00 | $15.00 | ~4x | | Opus 4.5 | $15.00 | $75.00 | ~19x |
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