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Writes the formal letter you send before suing someone in a civil case in England & Wales — the Letter Before Claim that starts the pre-action clock. The part it gets right is which pre-action protocol applies — debt, professional negligence, housing disrepair, personal injury, or the default Practice Direction on Pre-Action Conduct — each of which has its own rules a generic letter misses (the 30-day debt window, the professional-negligence preliminary-notice step). It also flags the limitation
Passed 18 of 22 test cases with the skill, and 8 of 22 without it.
and 7 more in the full report
10 fixed8 passed either way4 still failing0 broke
Tokens, turns and time describe resource use, not a dollar price.
One of 10 test cases the skill fixed. Same model, same prompt, with and without the skill.
Draft a formal Letter Before Claim under English civil procedure for my client, Apex Logistics Ltd (registered company 01234567), against Zenith Trading Ltd (registered company 07654321). In June 2023, Apex delivered commercial machinery worth £45,000 under contract REF-992. Zenith failed to pay despite multiple demands. Please construct a complete LBC detailing the parties, factual chronology, breach of contract claim, itemized losses including statutory interest, attached delivery notes, readiness for ADR, and a legal notice on potential costs and court proceedings.
| Checked | Without skill | With skill |
|---|---|---|
| Includes the marker [SOLICITOR: confirm limitation date] | Missed | Passed |
| Reserves the right to make a CPR Part 36 or Calderbank settlement offer regarding costs under CPR Part 44 | Missed | Passed |
The instructions your model reads when the skill loads.
The pre-action regime narrows issues, encourages settlement, and exposes parties who don't engage to costs sanctions. Non-compliance with PACC or a specific protocol can result in:
| Claim type | Protocol |
|---|---|
| Debt claim where debtor is an individual (incl. sole trader) | Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims (Oct 2017) |
| Professional negligence (solicitors, accountants, surveyors, etc.) | Pre-Action Protocol for Professional Negligence |
| Personal injury (≤ £25k portal; > £25k or non-portal) | Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims |
| Housing disrepair | Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Disrepair Claims |
| Construction & Engineering | Pre-Action Protocol for Construction and Engineering Disputes |
| Judicial review | Pre-Action Protocol for Judicial Review |
| Defamation | Pre-Action Protocol for Defamation |
| Possession claims | Pre-Action Protocol for Possession Claims by Social Landlords (where applicable) |
| Anything else | Practice Direction on Pre-Action Conduct and Protocols (PACC) — default |
test cases passed, vs 8 / 22 without
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